Mary Garden
Soprano and actress in opera
Born in Scotland, Garden emigrated to the United States where she became an acclaimed soprano and actress. She made her professional debut in 1900 and worked with prominent opera companies, including the Chicago Opera Association, where she achieved significant recognition. Garden was a key figure in introducing modern operas to American audiences and later directed the Chicago Opera.
Starred in 'Thais' at the Metropolitan Opera
Performed in 'Salome' and 'Carmen'
Directed the Chicago Opera Association
Other People Born on February 20th
Benjamin Waugh
English activist, founder of NSPCC
Born
February 20th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 69 years old
An English activist founded the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) in 1884, advocating for children's rights and welfare. Worked to expose child abuse and promotion of protective legislation for children. Involved in early initiatives to raise awareness of child poverty and neglect in the Victorian era. Launched campaigns to reform child labor laws and addressed the need for child protection services within the legal system.
Continue ReadingThomas Cajetan
Italian philosopher and theologian
Born
February 20th, 1469 556 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1534 491 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to scholastic theology and philosophy. Served as a cardinal and led the Dominican order in the 16th century. Engaged in debates regarding Reformation ideas, emphasizing the importance of faith and reason. Authored numerous works, critically analyzing the thoughts of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas. His commentary on Aquinas remains a touchstone in the study of theology.
Continue ReadingForbes Burnham
Guyanese politician and lawyer
Born
February 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 62 years old
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, serving as the 2nd President of Guyana from 1980 until 1985. Played a significant role in the country's development post-independence and was a key figure in its political landscape during the mid-20th century. Implemented various policies aimed at transforming the nation’s economy and governance structure. Helped establish the People's National Congress as a major political party in Guyana.
Continue ReadingAntonio Inoki
Professional wrestler and politician
Born
February 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in professional wrestling and mixed martial arts, involvement in wrestling began in the 1960s, establishing a unique style that combined traditional wrestling techniques with martial arts. Founded the New Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion in 1972, creating a platform for many future stars. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Japanese House of Councillors. Engaged in numerous high-profile exhibition matches and was instrumental in the globalization of pro wrestling.
Continue ReadingPierre Boulle
French author of science fiction classics
Born
February 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1994 31 years ago — 81 years old
Started career as a soldier during World War II and later became an author. Gained recognition for writing science fiction novels, particularly 'Planet of the Apes' and 'The Bridge on the River Kwai.' These works addressed complex themes of civilization and conflict, drawing from Boulle's own experiences. 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' was adapted into a successful film which won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Boulle's literary contributions and unique storytelling style have influenced both literature and cinema.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
February 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1992 33 years ago — 93 years old
Businessman and philanthropist contributed to various industries, particularly in media and transportation. Established the Whitney Communications Corporation. Involved in the development of the New York Central Railroad. Founded several companies in the film industry, supporting artistic ventures. Served as a board member of the Metropolitan Opera Association and funded various philanthropic initiatives, especially in arts and education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 3rd
Alfie Fripp
English soldier and pilot
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old
Served as an English soldier during World War II and later became a distinguished test pilot. Participated in various military operations and proved instrumental in advancing aviation technology post-war. Contributed to the development of several aircraft, showcasing skills and expertise in piloting and engineering. Recognized for bravery and commitment to duty throughout military career. After service, continued involvement in aviation and testing aircraft for various manufacturers.
Continue ReadingHisayasu Nagata
Japanese politician and lawmaker
Born
1969 56 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2009 16 years ago — 40 years old
A Japanese politician served in the House of Representatives. During the tenure, engaged in various legislative activities and represented significant regions. Contributed to policies that focused on economic development and infrastructure improvement. Held membership in major political parties and was instrumental in formulating party strategies during elections.
Continue ReadingKoo Chen-fu
Taiwanese businessman and diplomat
Born
January 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
A significant figure in Taiwanese business and diplomacy, contributed to cross-strait relations. Served as the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, facilitating dialogue between Taiwan and mainland China. Notably held the position of vice chairman at the Taiwan Provincial Government and was a prominent businessman within the steel industry. Played a crucial role in negotiations that led to the normalization of trade relations.
Continue ReadingEgidio Galea
Maltese Roman Catholic priest and educator
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
A Maltese Roman Catholic priest and missionary, focused on education and community service. Served in various capacities to promote religious education and social welfare among the youth. Engaged in numerous initiatives aimed at improving the lives of underprivileged communities through education and spirituality. Contributed significantly to the establishment of educational institutions that emphasized moral and ethical teachings.
Continue ReadingIgor Sergun
Russian general and diplomat
Born
1957 68 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2016 9 years ago — 59 years old
Served as a general in the Russian military and held the position of head of the GRU, the Russian military intelligence agency. Played a significant role in the military operations in Ukraine and Syria during the early 2010s. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that aligned with Russian foreign policy objectives. Contributed to the modernization of military intelligence practices in Russia until retirement and subsequent death.
Continue ReadingPaul Bley
Jazz pianist and composer of avant-garde
Born
November 10th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in avant-garde jazz, Bley contributed significantly to the genre through innovative piano playing and composition. Active since the 1950s, Bley collaborated with various influential musicians and was a key member of the Circle musicians group. His work in free jazz redefined the role of piano in improvisational settings. Bley recorded numerous albums throughout his career, leaving behind a rich legacy of experimental music.
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