Mary Garden

Soprano and actress in opera

Mary Garden - Soprano and actress in opera
Born

February 20th, 1874
151 years ago

Died

January 3rd, 1967
58 years ago — 92 years old

Category

Performers & Entertainers

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in Scotland, Garden emigrated to the United States where she became an acclaimed soprano and actress. She made her professional debut in 1900 and worked with prominent opera companies, including the Chicago Opera Association, where she achieved significant recognition. Garden was a key figure in introducing modern operas to American audiences and later directed the Chicago Opera.

Starred in 'Thais' at the Metropolitan Opera

Performed in 'Salome' and 'Carmen'

Directed the Chicago Opera Association

Other People Born on February 20th

Bobby Unser

Race car driver and three-time Indy 500 champion
Born
February 20th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 87 years old

An accomplished race car driver, this individual secured three wins at the Indianapolis 500 in 1968, 1975, and 1981. Entering professional racing in the early 1950s, racing skills were honed on various tracks, leading to a successful career in the United States Auto Club (USAC) and the Championship Car series. Competed successfully against various prominent racers of the era, becoming a notable figure in motorsports. In addition to the Indy 500 victories, achieved multiple wins in other prestigious races, earning respect within the racing community. Contributions extended beyond racing as this individual served in roles including commentator and organizer for racing events until retirement.

Continue Reading

Hulusi Behçet

Turkish dermatologist and physician
Born
February 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1948 77 years ago — 59 years old

A significant figure in dermatology, developed Behçet's disease as a recognized condition in the 1930s. Conducted extensive research on various skin disorders and contributed to advancements in the field. Served as a professor of dermatology and influenced medical education in Turkey. Engaged in clinical practice while establishing a comprehensive understanding of autoimmune diseases through systematic study.

Continue Reading

Eleanor of Aragon

Queen of Portugal
Born
February 20th, 1358 667 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1445 580 years ago — 86 years old

Married to King John I of Portugal, a union that strengthened the political ties between Portugal and Aragon. Played a significant role in the royal court during a transformative period for the Portuguese crown. Contributed to the cultural development of the kingdom and supported various charitable causes. Her lineage was connected to prominent European royal families.

Continue Reading

René Dubos

Biologist and author on microbiology
Born
February 20th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 81 years old

A French-American biologist contributed significantly to the field of microbiology. Extensive research led to advancements in the understanding of antibiotics and their effects on human health. Authored several influential books, including 'So Human an Animal', which discusses the relationship between humans and the natural environment. Served as a significant figure in the development of the modern field of public health and environmental health.

Continue Reading

Antonio Inoki

Professional wrestler and politician
Born
February 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2022 2 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in professional wrestling and mixed martial arts, involvement in wrestling began in the 1960s, establishing a unique style that combined traditional wrestling techniques with martial arts. Founded the New Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion in 1972, creating a platform for many future stars. Transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Japanese House of Councillors. Engaged in numerous high-profile exhibition matches and was instrumental in the globalization of pro wrestling.

Continue Reading

Eliza Courtney

French noble and socialite
Born
February 20th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
1859 166 years ago — 67 years old

Born into a prominent aristocratic family, held a significant social position in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Was the daughter of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, a notable figure in British society. Often participated in lavish social events and gatherings that defined the era's aristocratic culture. Engaged with prominent political and social figures of the time, contributing to the vibrancy of social life in her circles. The personal connections and familial ties influenced various social dynamics throughout her life.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 3rd

Carl David Tolmé Runge

German physicist and mathematician
Born
August 30th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1927 98 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and mathematics. Developed the Runge-Kutta methods for solving ordinary differential equations. Worked on the theory of interpolation and approximation of functions. Collaborated with many prominent scientists during the early 20th century and published numerous academic papers and studies that were influential in both mathematics and physics.

Continue Reading

Mohan Rakesh

Indian author and acclaimed playwright
Born
January 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1972 53 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent figure in Indian literature, significant contributions included plays and novels that explored societal themes and human emotions. The author became an influential member of the modern Hindi literary movement. Several works received critical acclaim for their incisive portrayal of contemporary issues. Major literary achievements included the play 'Ashadh ka Ek Din', which is celebrated for its innovative narrative style and character development. Rakesh's literary prowess extended to fiction, where novels reflected the complexities of human relationships and societal structures.

Continue Reading

Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt

Chilean-German composer and academic
Born
August 26th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 84 years old

A composer and academic contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. His works include orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions, reflecting various cultural influences. Becerra-Schmidt held academic positions, teaching composition in several institutions, promoting music education in Chile and Germany. His dedication to music extended to performance as a conductor, collaborating with various ensembles and orchestras throughout his career. Becerra-Schmidt's legacy persists through his compositions and influence on the next generation of musicians.

Continue Reading

Edwin Muir

Scottish poet and translator
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1959 66 years ago — 72 years old

A Scottish poet, author, and translator contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Muir's poetry often reflected themes of identity, nature, and the human experience. His works include collections such as 'The Map of the Places' and 'Stony Limits'. He translated several important works from German, notably those of Franz Kafka, bringing important literary voices to English-speaking audiences. Muir was also an influential essayist and wrote extensively on the relationship between literature and life experiences, commenting on the role of the poet in society. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his contributions to literature.

Continue Reading

Judith Anderson

Australian actress, earned acclaim in theatre
Born
February 10th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1992 33 years ago — 94 years old

An Australian actress achieved prominence in both stage and film. Debuted in the early 20th century, received acclaim for performances in major theatrical productions. Notable for roles in the film adaptation of 'Macbeth' and portrayed Mrs. Danvers in Alfred Hitchcock's 'Rebecca'. Worked in various prestigious theaters, including the Old Vic in London. Transitioned successfully between stage and screen, becoming a respected figure in the performing arts.

Continue Reading

Louis-Gabriel Suchet

French general during Napoleonic Wars
Born
March 2nd, 1770 255 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1826 199 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a prominent general in the French army during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in the campaign in Italy, contributing significantly to French victories. Achieved the rank of Marshal of France and held various commands, including the Duke of Albufera. Played a key role in the Siege of Gerona and the Battle of Toulouse, demonstrating strategic military capabilities.

Continue Reading