Mary Wells
American singer-songwriter with 'My Guy'
A celebrated singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s. Achieved significant success with the hit single 'My Guy', which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Associated with the Motown label, released several albums that featured a blend of pop and soul music. Contributed to the genre with a distinctive voice and style, influencing the sound of many artists that followed. Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, honored for contributions to music and culture. Her career included struggles with health issues later in life, but she remained an important figure in music history.
Released the hit single 'My Guy'
Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame
Other People Born on May 13th
Alexis Clairaut
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 260 years ago — 52 years old
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780 245 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Continue ReadingOtl Aicher
Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.
Continue ReadingJim Jones
Cult leader, founded Peoples Temple
Born
May 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 47 years old
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingLouis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 191 years ago — 40 years old
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 26th
Patti Deutsch
Actress and comedian on game shows
Born
December 16th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2017 8 years ago — 73 years old
An American actress and comedian, gained recognition for appearances on game shows and television series. Contributed to shows such as 'Hollywood Squares' and 'The Match Game'. Also voiced characters in animated series like 'The Jetsons' and 'The Smurfs'. Career spanned decades, showcasing talent in improv and sketch comedy.
Continue ReadingOlivia de Havilland
Actress and Academy Award winner
Born
July 1st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2020 5 years ago — 104 years old
Born in 1916, this British-American actress gained prominence in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. Renowned for roles in classics, she starred in 'Gone with the Wind' as Melanie Hamilton and in 'The Heiress', for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress. The actress broke barriers in the film industry, becoming a notable advocate for performers' rights, challenging studio contracts that restricted actors. Her career spanned several decades, with performances that showcased a range of characters and emotional depth. Later in life, she received further recognition for her contributions to cinema, earning multiple honors and a lasting legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. Romney
Governor of Michigan, businessman
Born
July 8th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969. Led efforts in improving the state's economy and education system during tenure. Before political career, held leadership roles in the automotive industry, including president of American Motors Corporation. Advocated for civil rights and urban renewal.
Continue ReadingAntonio Ascari
Italian race car driver and champion
Born
September 15th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1925 100 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1888, played a crucial role in the early years of motor racing. Achieved significant success in the 1920s, racing for Alfa Romeo. Victorious at the 1925 Targa Florio, a prestigious endurance race. Contributed to the development of racing techniques and vehicle performance, influencing future generations of drivers.
Continue ReadingNikolaos Plastiras
General and Prime Minister of Greece
Born
November 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1953 72 years ago — 69 years old
A Greek general and politician served as the 135th Prime Minister of Greece. He participated in the Greco-Italian War and was a key figure in the Greek Civil War. Plastiras led significant political reforms during his tenure and worked towards resolving national issues, including land reform and agricultural improvements. Throughout his career, he was involved in various political movements and struggled with the complexities of post-war Greece, seeking a stable governance framework.
Continue ReadingW. Averell Harriman
American politician and diplomat
Born
November 15th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1986 39 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent American businessman and politician, served as the 11th United States Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman from 1945 to 1946. Involved in international relations, played a key role in post-World War II diplomacy, particularly in the establishment of the Marshall Plan to aid in the reconstruction of Europe. Held multiple significant leadership roles including Governor of New York from 1955 to 1958. Contributed to various philanthropic causes and was influential in the fields of transportation and infrastructure development throughout his career.
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