Mary Whiton Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA

Mary Whiton Calkins - Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Born

1863
162 years ago

Died

February 26th, 1930
95 years ago — 67 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.

First woman president of the American Psychological Association

Developed the paired-association technique

Other People Who Died on February 26th

Esek Hopkins

American admiral and naval leader
Born
April 26th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several missions against British forces and was involved in key naval engagements. Developed strategies that contributed to the fledgling nation's naval capabilities, despite facing challenges within the Congress and conflicts with other naval leaders. His actions set a foundation for future naval operations as the United States sought independence.

Continue Reading

Earl Lloyd

Basketball player and coach
Born
April 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old

An American basketball player and coach, had a significant impact on the game during the 1950s. Played for the Washington Capitols, becoming the first African American to compete in the NBA on October 31, 1950. After his playing career, transitioned to coaching, including a stint as an assistant coach at the University of San Francisco. Contributed to the development of basketball, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and leadership within the sport.

Continue Reading

Levi Eshkol

Israeli politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Born
October 25th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until 1969. Played a significant role during the Six-Day War in 1967, overseeing military strategies and nation-building efforts. Eshkol also focused on significant economic development and social welfare programs during his tenure. His leadership included efforts to integrate immigrants and enhance agricultural productivity.

Continue Reading

Boris Trajkovski

Macedonian politician and president
Born
June 25th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 47 years old

Served as the second President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1999 until death in 2004. Focused on promoting peace and stability within the country during a period of ethnic tensions. Worked on furthering Macedonia's intentions to join the European Union and NATO. Advocated for governmental reforms and national dialogue across ethnic lines, enhancing cooperation among diverse communities.

Continue Reading

Sándor Szurmay

Minister of Defence, Austria-Hungary
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 85 years old

Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.

Continue Reading

Felix Draeseke

German composer with notable symphonies
Born
October 7th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old

A composer and academic, contributed significantly to the German musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Draeseke studied under various notable musicians and devoted his career to composition and teaching. His works encompassed symphonies, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique blend of Romantic influences and personal style. As a professor, he influenced many aspiring musicians, shaping the next generation of composers. He garnered attention for his symphonic works, including 'Symphony No. 1 in C minor', which exemplified his skill in orchestration and thematic development. His academic role reinforced his commitment to music education and the advancement of German musical traditions.

Continue Reading