Mary Whiton Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA

Mary Whiton Calkins - Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Born

1863
162 years ago

Died

February 26th, 1930
95 years ago — 67 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.

First woman president of the American Psychological Association

Developed the paired-association technique

Other People Who Died on February 26th

Felix Draeseke

German composer with notable symphonies
Born
October 7th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old

A composer and academic, contributed significantly to the German musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Draeseke studied under various notable musicians and devoted his career to composition and teaching. His works encompassed symphonies, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique blend of Romantic influences and personal style. As a professor, he influenced many aspiring musicians, shaping the next generation of composers. He garnered attention for his symphonic works, including 'Symphony No. 1 in C minor', which exemplified his skill in orchestration and thematic development. His academic role reinforced his commitment to music education and the advancement of German musical traditions.

Continue Reading

Sándor Szurmay

Minister of Defence, Austria-Hungary
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 85 years old

Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.

Continue Reading

Maria of Austria

Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II
Born
June 21st, 1528 497 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1603 422 years ago — 74 years old

Married to Maximilian II, served as Holy Roman Empress and engaged in diplomatic efforts, significantly influencing the Habsburg dynasty. Facilitated marriage alliances across Europe to strengthen ties and maintain peace among powerful states. Demonstrated commitment to the Catholic faith, contributing to various religious causes during a period of significant conflict. Managed imperial affairs while her husband focused on governance, showcasing strong administrative abilities and fostering alliances with other noble families.

Continue Reading

Roger II of Sicily

King of Sicily, established a kingdom
Born
December 22nd, 1095 929 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1154 871 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled from 1130 to 1154, this individual unified Sicily under a single kingdom, establishing a centralized and prosperous realm. Through military campaigns, expanded territory in Southern Italy and North Africa. Promoted a culture of tolerance and intellectual exchange, blending Arabic and Latin influences in governance and arts. The royal court attracted scholars and poets, fostering advancements in science and philosophy. Actively supported trade, leading to economic growth in the region. The individual consolidated power through strategic marriages and alliances throughout Europe.

Continue Reading

Johnny Kerr

American basketball player and coach
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 77 years old

A basketball player and coach, played for the Chicago Bulls in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1966 to 1969. Served as the head coach of the Bulls from 1966 to 1971 and led the team to notable early successes. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting, becoming a sportscaster for various networks. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport through playing, coaching, and media.

Continue Reading

Sorel Etrog

Sculptor known for 'The Scream'
Born
August 29th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old

A Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator, became prominent in the art world through unique abstract works that combined influences from both European and Canadian artistry. Developed a distinct style characterized by organic forms and vibrant colors, merging sculpture, painting, and drawing. Contributed significantly to public art, with several large-scale installations prominently displayed across Canada. His work embodies a fusion of cultural elements and artistic movements, attracting both national and international recognition.

Continue Reading