Matti Lonkainen
Finnish politician and statesman
A prominent Finnish politician, contributed to the political landscape during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of Finland’s political framework following its declaration of independence in 1917. Served in various governmental positions, influencing policies and legislation. Engaged in domestic affairs and was part of political discussions shaping the newly formed government. His efforts aligned with the broader movements of his time, impacting the development of Finnish democracy and governance.
Served as a member of the Finnish Parliament
Participated in the creation of Finnish policies
Other People Born on April 14th
Susan Cunliffe-Lister
English table tennis player and politician
Born
April 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent English figure, involvement in table tennis and swimming occurred alongside a political career. Competed in table tennis events, achieving recognition at national levels. Entered politics, serving in the House of Lords as Baroness Masham of Ilton. Contributed to various discussions, particularly around health and disability issues during a political tenure. This dual career reflects engagement in both sports and public service, showcasing versatility in achievements.
Continue ReadingBoris Strugatsky
Russian science fiction author
Born
April 14th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1933, a prominent author of science fiction alongside his brother, produced notable works that explored complex themes and societal issues. The literary career spanned several decades, including collaborations that solidified a position in the genre. Major works include 'Roadside Picnic' in 1972, which influenced the film 'Stalker' directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, and 'Hard to Be a God' in 1964, examining the nature of humanity and society. Various writings contributed to both literature and film adaptations, receiving recognition in the Soviet literary scene and beyond.
Continue ReadingEfi Arazi
Businessman and founder of Scailex
Born
April 14th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 76 years old
Founded Scailex Corporation, which became a significant player in the telecommunications industry. Developed innovative technologies that contributed to the growth and expansion of the cellular market in Israel. Played a pivotal role in the advancement of telecommunications infrastructure and services in the region.
Continue ReadingPhilip III of Spain
Spanish King; ruled during the Thirty Years' War
Born
April 14th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
1621 404 years ago — 43 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Oversaw a period marked by military conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years' War. Known for the decline of Spanish power during his reign, characterized by financial difficulties and military defeats. Fostered a policy of peace, leading to the signing of several treaties. Commissioned the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid, which remains an architectural highlight in Spain's capital.
Continue ReadingRené Desmaison
French mountaineer and climber
Born
April 14th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1930, a significant figure in French mountaineering, especially recognized for daring ascents in the Himalayas. Achieved the first ascent of the north face of the Dent du Geant in 1958. Carried out numerous ascents in the Mont Blanc massif and led several expeditions to peaks in the Himalayas, including Makalu. Contributed to the exploration of lesser-known routes and peaks, advancing the understanding of high-altitude climbing.
Continue ReadingFrank Serpico
Police officer and whistleblower
Born
April 14th, 1936 89 years ago
A former New York City police officer, highlighted experiences during the late 1960s and early 1970s involving rampant corruption within the NYPD. After witnessing illegal activities and unethical conduct among fellow officers, took a stand by blowing the whistle against these practices. Testified before the Knapp Commission, which investigated corruption, providing insights that contributed to significant reforms within the police department. Later, became a lecturer and consultant on police ethics and integrity, sharing experiences and advocating for accountability in law enforcement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Miguel I of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal; restored Absolutism
Born
October 26th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1866 159 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1828 after a coup, Miguel I ruled Portugal until 1834. His reign was marked by civil strife, particularly the Liberal Wars, where he opposed liberal constitutional changes. Miguel I was known for restoring absolutist monarchy and suppressing liberal movements. His controversial rule included a suspension of the charter constitution. After a defeat, he abdicated and went into exile in 1834, leading to the eventual establishment of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. He returned briefly to Portugal in the 1850s but remained mostly in exile until his death in 1866.
Continue ReadingJack Pickersgill
Canadian politician and civil servant
Born
June 23rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Canadian civil servant and politician, served as the 35th Secretary of State for Canada. Contributed significantly to various governmental roles throughout a lengthy political career. Engaged with important issues related to Canadian society and economy during tenure. Instrumental in the development of policies affecting immigration and social welfare.
Continue ReadingHenry George
American economist and author
Born
September 2nd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1916 109 years ago — 77 years old
An economist and social reformer, contributed significantly to economic theory through the publication of 'Progress and Poverty' in 1879. The work addressed issues of land use and income inequality, proposing the single tax on land value as a solution to these problems. Advocated for land reform and was influential in the development of the progressive tax movement. Established the Henry George School of Social Science to continue the study of his theories. Engaged in public debates and political campaigns during the late 19th century, which highlighted concerns related to urban poverty and social justice.
Continue ReadingLouis Nicolas Vauquelin
French chemist and pharmacist
Born
May 16th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1829 196 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the discovery of various elements and compounds. Vauquelin specialized in the analysis of mineral substances, isolating principles from plants. His work included the discovery of chromium and barium, and he developed methods for the analysis of organic substances. He served as a professor of chemistry at the National School of Pharmacy and wrote several educational textbooks aimed at advancing the field.
Continue ReadingNeil Heywood
Businessman involved in Chinese politics
Born
October 20th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2011 14 years ago — 41 years old
A businessman active in China, contributed to various commercial interests. Involved in significant business dealings, including in the hospitality sector. Gained attention due to connections with prominent political figures. Circumstances surrounding his death raised questions regarding political dynamics in China, leading to a high-profile political scandal. Cause of death was reported as poisoning, which attracted media scrutiny and international interest.
Continue ReadingJohn La Farge
American artist known for stained glass
Born
March 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1910 115 years ago — 75 years old
An American artist, contributed significantly to the development of stained glass in the late 19th century. Also worked in mural painting and decorative arts, blending various styles to create unique works. Contributed to the design of numerous churches and public buildings, utilizing innovative techniques that enhanced the medium's expressive potential. Published writings on art and aesthetics, influencing future generations of artists.
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