Maureen Stapleton
American actress; Academy Award winner
American actress; Academy Award winner
Performers & Entertainers
United States
Acclaimed for extensive work on stage and screen, this actress gained recognition for her role in the film 'Airport,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. A graduate of the Actors Studio, this performer made her Broadway debut in 1946 and went on to receive multiple Tony Awards for performances in 'The Night of the IgUana' and 'Rachel, Rachel.' Stapleton also appeared in prominent television shows, including 'Knot's Landing,' showcasing her range across different mediums. Throughout a career spanning several decades, this actress left a lasting legacy in American theater and film.
Won an Academy Award for 'Airport'
Received multiple Tony Awards
Starred in 'Knot's Landing'
Elected as Pope in 1049, held significant authority in the Catholic Church during a time of reform and consolidation. Focused on combating corruption within the clergy and promoting ecclesiastical discipline. Played a crucial role in strengthening papal power and the role of the Church in secular matters. Engaged in the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state over the appointment of bishops. Led military campaigns to defend Christian territories, including efforts in Southern Italy against Byzantine authority, establishing the groundwork for future papal influence.
Continue ReadingEmerging from Leningrad, a significant figure in the Soviet rock scene, contributed to the genre through a blend of rock and new wave. Fronted the band Kino, which gained widespread popularity during the late 1980s. The band's music captured the sentiments of a generation seeking change and freedom amidst a restrictive political climate. Tsoi's songwriting and performance style resonated with youth, leading to an enduring legacy in Russian music. His song 'Gruppa Krovi' became emblematic of the era. Tsoi's life was tragically cut short in 1990 after a car accident, but his influence continued to shape Russian rock music posthumously.
Continue ReadingCompeted in long jump events during the 1950s. Participated in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, representing Israel. Achieved personal bests in various competitions throughout the career, contributing to the growth of athletics in Israel. Engaged in promoting athletics in the country post-retirement.
Continue ReadingServed as the 11th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. Bhutto was the first woman to head a democratic government in a majority Muslim nation. She led the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and held significant influence in the country's political landscape. Bhutto faced numerous challenges including political opposition and corruption allegations. She was exiled in the late 1990s and later returned to Pakistan to contest in the 2008 elections, which she was unable to participate in due to her assassination in December 2007.
Continue ReadingAn American R&B and jazz singer, significant achievements occurred during the 1960s and 1970s. Gained recognition with the release of the hit single 'Little Green Apples' in 1968, which reached the top of the charts. Also recorded the popular song 'The Cover of the Rolling Stone.' Conducted live performances across various venues, showcasing a smooth vocal style and engaging stage presence. In addition to a successful recording career, united the genres of R&B and jazz effectively, attracting a wide audience.
Continue ReadingCompeted in wheelchair basketball representing Australia. Participated in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. Played for the Canberra Nationals and achieved success in various championships. Contributed to the development of the sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingDirector and screenwriter contributed significantly to film and theater throughout the 20th century. Worked on classics such as 'Born Yesterday' and 'The Deep Blue Sea'. Besides directing, engaged in screenwriting, with notable films like 'Roman Holiday'. Also involved in television, producing and directing various productions. Recognized for a distinctive style that blended humor with serious themes.
Continue ReadingContributions spanned philosophy, mathematics, and computer science. Challenged traditional views of mind and language. Developed influential ideas in functionalism and semantics. Engaged in discussions on the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. Published extensively, including works such as 'Reason, Truth and History' and 'Mind, Language and Reality'. Made significant contributions to the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science. Led professional organizations and served in prominent academic roles.
Continue ReadingServed as a field marshal in the German Army. Held the position of Minister of War in the early years of Nazi Germany. Contributed to the rearmament of Germany and the expansion of the Wehrmacht. Played a significant role in the establishment of military policies in the lead up to World War II. Resigned from his position in 1938 amid political tensions and controversies regarding military leadership and Nazi ideology.
Continue ReadingAn influential automotive engineer contributed to the design and development of several successful racing cars. Played a key role at Alfa Romeo, where significant innovations in automotive engineering took place during the 1920s and 1930s. Designed the 158 and 159 Grand Prix cars, which secured numerous championships for Alfa Romeo in the pre-World War II era. Emphasized performance and aerodynamics in automotive design, establishing benchmarks for future vehicles.
Continue ReadingServed as an artillery officer in the British Army. Developed the shrapnel shell, which allowed for a more effective lethality on the battlefield. This invention was first used successfully during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in multiple military campaigns including the Duke of Wellington's campaigns in the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo. Contributed significantly to artillery tactics and the modern conception of explosive projectiles.
Continue ReadingMeras was a notable author and screenwriter recognized for contributions to literature and cinema. Originating from Lithuania, the writer moved to Israel where the majority of his influential works were produced. He explored themes of identity, culture, and experience in a multicultural context. His work includes novels that address the complexities of the Jewish experience and the diasporic reality faced by many.
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