Max Perutz
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Austrian-English biologist specialized in the study of protein structure. Conducted pioneering research using X-ray crystallography to understand hemoglobin. Contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology through the elucidation of protein structure. Spent much of academic career at the University of Cambridge and founded the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962
Developed methodology for protein crystallography
Played a crucial role in the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule and led the founding of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Established the Communist Party of Vietnam and fought against Japanese occupation during World War II. After the war, orchestrated the First Indochina War against French forces, leading to the Geneva Accords and the division of Vietnam. Governed North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, advocating for reunification and anti-colonialism.
Continue ReadingOne of the most accomplished rugby league players in Australian history. Played as a halfback primarily for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League (NRL). His career spanned from 1993 to 2007, earning the title of Dally M Medallist on multiple occasions. Served as a representative for New South Wales in the State of Origin series and for Australia in international competitions. After retiring from professional play, transitioned to coaching and sports commentary, sharing insights and analysis on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939, a pilot and astronaut served in the United States Air Force before joining NASA. Participated in several significant missions, including STS-41-C and STS-51-L, where he held the position of commander. During the latter flight, the Space Shuttle Challenger tragically disintegrated shortly after launch, resulting in the loss of all crew members. Scobee's contributions to space exploration and his leadership during missions are part of his legacy.
Continue ReadingA professional football player originated from the Netherlands, played primarily as a winger. Started his career at FC Twente, where he achieved recognition in the Eredivisie. Transferred to Benfica in 2012, contributing to the club's successes in the Primeira Liga and the Taça da Liga. Additionally, represented the Netherlands at youth international levels, showcasing talent on the European stage.
Continue ReadingA rugby league player, originally from New Zealand and of Tongan descent, participated in the National Rugby League (NRL). Played for Melbourne Storm and represented the New Zealand national team. Contributed to the team's successful campaigns, including the NRL Grand Final victories. Played a key role in the 2017 and 2020 NRL Premierships, establishing a reputation as a talented forward.
Continue ReadingA professional wrestler and promoter, achieved recognition in the 1970s and 1980s. Competed in major wrestling promotions including World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). Also contributed as a trainer to upcoming wrestlers throughout a long career spanning multiple decades. Gained a reputation for his technical wrestling skills and charismatic persona, influencing a generation of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingAn English-Australian politician served as the 13th Premier of South Australia from 1884 to 1885. Held the position during a time of economic challenge. Worked on various legislative reforms focused on trade and public works. Played a significant role in shaping policies related to land and immigration during tenure. Prior to premiership, held multiple positions within the South Australian government, contributing to local governance and policy development.
Continue ReadingA prominent biophysical chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and kinetics. Developed the technique of relaxation spectroscopy, which enabled the study of fast reactions. Eigen's research laid foundational work in the field of molecular biology, particularly in the understanding of enzyme kinetics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 for work on fast processes in chemical systems. Held teaching and research positions at various prestigious institutions, influencing the field for decades.
Continue ReadingA German-American pianist and conductor, associated with classical music. Hosted the radio program 'Adventures in Good Music,' which aired for over 30 years. This program featured discussions of classical music pieces alongside performances. Gained recognition for excellence in music education and promoting classical music to broader audiences. After immigrating to the United States, contributed significantly to the cultural landscape through performances and broadcasting. Served as conductor for various orchestras and held significant positions within musical organizations.
Continue ReadingAn American actor with a career spanning over five decades, made significant contributions to film and theatre. Initially focused on stage performances, transitioned to screen roles, becoming recognized for his performances in major films. Notably starred in 'The Shawshank Redemption' as Brooks Hatlen, showcasing a poignant portrayal that resonated with audiences. Also appeared in 'Give 'Em Hell, Harry!' and 'The Asphalt Jungle', receiving acclaim for versatility in roles. Won a Tony Award for his work in theatre and earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Give 'Em Hell, Harry!'. Throughout his career, appeared in various television series and films, remaining a respected figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA prominent playback singer, this individual recorded songs across numerous Indian languages throughout a career spanning over seven decades. Renowned for melodious voice and ability to convey emotion through music, contributed significantly to the Indian film industry. Collaborated with various composers and worked in many iconic films, shaping the landscape of film music in India. Received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for contributions to music.
Continue ReadingAn Italian painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the art movement known as Arte Povera. Manzoni is best remembered for the creation of 'Merda d'Artista,' a can of feces that offered commentary on the nature of art. He developed a series of other works that explored the concepts of art and authenticity. The artist also experimented with different materials and techniques, challenging traditional notions of sculpture and painting. His work remains influential in contemporary discussions of art and its definitions.
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