Maxim Gorky
Russian novelist and playwright
Born
March 28th, 1868
157 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1936
89 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prolific Russian writer contributed significantly to literature through novels, plays, and short stories. Major works include the novels 'Mother' and 'The Lower Depths', both exploring themes of suffering and resilience among the working class. Gorky's writing often reflected his own experiences of poverty and hardship. He was instrumental in the development of socialist realism as a literary style. Gorky was also a prominent political activist, aligning with revolutionary ideals and supporting the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.
Wrote the novel 'Mother'
Authored the play 'The Lower Depths'
Pioneered socialist realism in literature
Other People Born on March 28th
Grace Hartigan
An American painter and educator, this individual played a significant role in the Abstract Expressionism movement. Educated at the Maryland Institute College of Art, an early connection with several artists in New York's Art scene led to notable exhibitions and recognition. The art style often incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, revealing the emotional intensity of the subject matter. This individual contributed to various artistic movements through teaching and mentorship, influencing generations of artists. The involvement in group shows like the Howl Festival and the inclusion in exhibitions at the Whitney Museum established a strong presence in the American art world.
Continue ReadingReba McEntire
A prominent figure in country music, this artist began recording in the late 1970s and gained significant acclaim through the 1980s and 1990s. Debut album 'Reba' was released in 1977, followed by a string of successful albums including 'Rumor Has It' and 'It's Your Call.' In addition to a successful music career, this individual starred in the television sitcom 'Reba,' which aired from 2001 to 2007. The blend of music and acting led to numerous awards and recognitions over the years.
Continue ReadingMurray Adaskin
A Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the classical music scene throughout a prolific career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music and performed with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Founded the Vancouver Chamber Choir and served as conductor, enhancing vocal performance in Canada. Composed numerous works for orchestra, chamber groups, and solo instruments. Played an essential role in the development of music education.
Continue ReadingSamuel Sewall
A prominent judge and jurist in colonial Massachusetts, significant contributions to the early legal framework of New England were made. Served as a judge during the Salem witch trials, which drew considerable attention to issues of justice and due process. Authored 'The Selling of Joseph,' a critical work against slavery, which argued against the enslavement of Africans. His public writings reflected the moral and ethical dilemmas of his time.
Continue ReadingJózef Szmidt
Competed in the triple jump event, achieving significant recognition in the 1960s. Won a gold medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics, becoming a prominent figure in Polish athletics. Set multiple world records during competitive career, showcasing exceptional skill and technique in the sport. Contributed to the popularity of triple jump in Poland through consistent performances in international competitions.
Continue ReadingSpyros Skouras
A Greek-American businessman played a significant role in the film industry as an executive at 20th Century Fox. He oversaw production during the studio's peak, contributing to the success of numerous iconic films. Under his leadership, the studio saw growth and innovation in filmmaking and distribution. His influence extended beyond operational successes, as he navigated the complexities of Hollywood, dealing with changing market demands and competition. The expansion of the studio's library of films during his tenure solidified its importance in cinema history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Craig Rodwell
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue ReadingFrances Scott Fitzgerald
Became a prominent journalist and author, contributing to various publications. Gained significant recognition through writings that explored the American experience and societal norms. Published notable works that captured the essence of the Jazz Age and the disillusionment of the American Dream. Played a key role in the literary scene of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingBig Van Vader
Held a prominent career in professional wrestling, gaining recognition for participation in major promotions such as WCW and WWF. Competed in high-profile matches against notable opponents, showcasing a combination of technical skill and athleticism. Prior to wrestling, engaged in college football, playing as a standout player and earning accolades in the sport. Achieved championship titles in various wrestling organizations throughout a career that spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingGerard van Swieten
Born in the Netherlands, a physician contributed significantly to the advancement of medicine in Austria during the 18th century. Served as the personal physician to Empress Maria Theresa, implementing reforms in the medical field. Established the first medical school in Vienna, which played a crucial role in educating future generations of physicians. Introduced modern medical practices and emphasized empirical observation and treatment methods.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
Continue Reading