Maxim Gorky
Russian novelist and playwright
Born
March 28th, 1868
157 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1936
89 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prolific Russian writer contributed significantly to literature through novels, plays, and short stories. Major works include the novels 'Mother' and 'The Lower Depths', both exploring themes of suffering and resilience among the working class. Gorky's writing often reflected his own experiences of poverty and hardship. He was instrumental in the development of socialist realism as a literary style. Gorky was also a prominent political activist, aligning with revolutionary ideals and supporting the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.
Wrote the novel 'Mother'
Authored the play 'The Lower Depths'
Pioneered socialist realism in literature
Other People Born on March 28th
Georg Heinrich Pertz
Born in 1795, a prominent historian focused on the Middle Ages. Established a significant reputation through editorial work on historical texts and chronicles. Played a crucial role in the study of early German history. His contribution to the historical community included comprehensive editions of various chronicles, preserving invaluable insights into Germany's past. In addition to editing, involved in the development of academic approaches to history, fostering a more systematic recording of historical narratives.
Continue ReadingCayetana Fitz-James Stuart
Born into a prominent Spanish noble family, held the title of 18th Duchess of Alba from 1955 until death. Became a significant figure in Spanish high society and inherited a vast collection of art and historical properties. Gained attention for her numerous titles and was regarded as one of the last grandees of Spain, representing a unique tradition of Spanish nobility. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly related to the arts and culture in Spain.
Continue ReadingSteve Mandanda
A professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Began career at Le Havre before transferring to Olympique de Marseille in 2007. Helped lead Marseille to win the Ligue 1 title in the 2009-2010 season. Served as the team's captain for several years and earned recognition for significant contributions to the club's success. Also represented the French national team in multiple international tournaments.
Continue ReadingAndrew Kippis
Served as a prominent English minister and authored several influential works. Contributed significantly to religious literature and biographical studies during the 18th century. Held the position of a pastor at a Presbyterian congregation in London. Was an influential member of the Congregational Union and engaged in various literary activities.
Continue ReadingThomas Hare
A lawyer and political scientist from England, contributions included work on electoral reform and voting systems. Advocated for the single transferable vote, which aimed to improve representation in elections. Engaged in significant discussions regarding democracy and political structures, influencing thoughts on fair voting methodologies. Published various writings that examined the intricacies of law and politics, enhancing the understanding of electoral processes during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingMartin Sheridan
Born in Ireland, competed for the United States in track and field events, focusing on the discus throw. Dominated the early 20th century, establishing records in the event. Achieved significant success at the Olympic Games, winning three gold medals. Also competed in the standing long jump and standing high jump alongside his discus events. Contributed to the evolution of the discus throw technique and remains a prominent figure in athletics history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
Served as Denmark's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1993. Played a significant role in Denmark's foreign policy during the Cold War and was involved in advancing European integration. Contributed to the development of Danish defense policies and international relations. Represented the Liberal Party and served as a member of the Danish parliament.
Continue ReadingAdam Gib
Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to religious literature during the 18th century. Authored several sermons and theological writings that reflected the religious sentiments of the time. Focused on the spiritual needs of his congregation and emphasized the importance of faith and moral conduct. Played a role in the Scottish Enlightenment through his writings, which communicated religious ideas to a broader audience. His works often addressed contemporary social issues while aiming to provide guidance and inspiration.
Continue ReadingAnouk Aimée
Born in 1932, this French actress achieved international recognition for her work in film. A prominent figure in the European cinema during the 1960s, she gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'La Dolce Vita' and 'A Man and a Woman', both significant in shaping her career. Throughout her career, she showcased a range of characters, contributing to her reputation as a talented actress. Her contributions to the film industry have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of Schönau
Born around 1129, a Benedictine visionary recognized for mystical visions and writings. Entered the Benedictine convent at Schönau and became prominent for her spiritual insights. Recorded her visions in a series of texts that outlined her experiences and religious reflections. Her works contributed to the understanding of medieval mysticism and spirituality. Died on June 18, 1164.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cobbett
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Continue ReadingCraig Rodwell
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue Reading