Maximilian Kolbe
Polish martyr for faith and charity
Polish martyr for faith and charity
1894
132 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
Poland
A Polish Franciscan friar, played a significant role in religious activities and community service. Founded the Militia Immaculatae, dedicated to spreading devotion to the Virgin Mary. Imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II for his efforts to help Jews. Volunteered to take the place of a condemned man in Auschwitz, leading to martyrdom. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1982.
Founded the Militia Immaculatae
Volunteered for martyrdom at Auschwitz
Canonized by the Catholic Church in 1982
A prominent 18th-century painter, contributed significantly to portrait and landscape painting. Established a reputation for detailed and innovative works that combined elements of realism and romanticism. Engaged in artistic education and was involved in the founding of significant art institutions. His work often reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time, showcasing a blend of influences from both Ireland and England.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.
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Continue ReadingServed as a prominent lawyer and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Held the position of Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1932 to 1938. Participated in several key diplomatic negotiations and represented Germany at international conferences. His tenure was marked by challenges in foreign policy amidst the rising tensions in Europe leading up to World War II. After the war, faced trials for war crimes.
Continue ReadingAn American actor and director, notable appearances include roles in 'When Harry Met Sally...' and 'The Godfather Part II'. Worked extensively in television and film throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Directed a documentary about the musician Harry Connick Jr. and had guest roles in various series. Last film role was in 'The Last Producer' before passing away in 2006.
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