Michael J. McGivney
Priest, founder of Knights of Columbus
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
A Catholic priest founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882 to provide financial aid and support to Catholic families. The organization aimed to respond to pressures faced by Catholic immigrants in the United States. McGivney's efforts included establishing social and fraternal benefits for members. He also sought to advocate for workers' rights and provide community support in times of need. McGivney's leadership and vision contributed to the Knights of Columbus becoming one of the largest Catholic fraternal organizations in the world.
Founded the Knights of Columbus
Advocated for Catholic workers' rights
Other People Born on August 12th
Alfred Lunt
American actor and stage director
Born
August 12th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
An influential American actor and director, primarily recognized for achievements in theater. Developed a reputation for remarkable performances with his partner Lynne Fontanne in various plays. Worked extensively in the Broadway scene during the mid-20th century, contributing to the growth of American theater. Directed and starred in multiple productions that showcased exceptional talent and depth in character portrayal. Received critical acclaim for the emotional range exhibited in performances and direction.
Continue ReadingGuy Gibson
Indian-English Victoria Cross recipient
Born
August 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 26 years old
An Indian-English commander served during World War II. Led the famous Dambusters raid on May 17, 1943, targeting German dams with innovative bouncing bombs. Achieved the rank of Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force. Received the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor for bravery, for exceptional leadership and bravery during the raid. Became a symbol of valor in the RAF.
Continue ReadingJohn Waller
Historical European martial arts pioneer
Born
August 12th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in the revival of Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA), contributed extensive research into medieval fighting techniques and trained numerous practitioners. Established a prominent presence in the HEMA community through workshops and seminars, influencing the development of this martial art globally.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Legrenzi
Italian composer of Baroque music
Born
August 12th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1690 335 years ago — 63 years old
An influential composer during the Baroque period, contributions to sacred and secular music are significant. His work spanned various musical forms, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental music. Among the most notable works are 'La divisione dell' intero mondo' and the opera 'Argene.' Legrenzi's style incorporated elements of the Venetian school, showcasing rich harmonies and melodic lines. His career flourished in Venice, where he held important positions, including organist at the Basilica of San Marco. The composer’s legacy continued to influence subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingRoss McWhirter
Author and co-founder of Guinness World Records
Born
August 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 50 years old
An English author and activist co-founded the Guinness Book of Records, which became a popular reference book worldwide. This work originated from a discussion regarding the fastest game bird in Britain, leading to the establishment of a record-keeping entity. The first edition was published in 1955, and it quickly gained immense popularity, becoming an annual publication. In addition to record-keeping, involvement in various civic activities and political affairs occurred throughout life, including efforts related to freedom of speech and public policy. The co-founding of the world-famous record book marked a significant contribution to entertainment and cultural reference.
Continue ReadingIdel Jakobson
Latvian-Estonian NKVD officer
Born
August 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1904, served in the NKVD, which was responsible for state security and law enforcement in the Soviet Union. Played a significant role in various operations during the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Latvia and Estonia. Active during the Soviet regime, participating in efforts to consolidate power and suppress dissent, contributing to the enforcement of Soviet policies in the Baltic region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
J. B. Priestley
English novelist and playwright
Born
September 13th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1984 41 years ago — 89 years old
An influential British novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Wrote critically acclaimed works that often explored social issues and human experiences. Works include the play 'An Inspector Calls' and the novel 'The 39 Steps'. Involved in radio broadcasting and formed a strong political voice through his writings.
Continue ReadingDudley Nourse
Cricketer and South Africa Test captain
Born
November 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1981 44 years ago — 70 years old
An accomplished cricketer, this athlete made significant contributions to the South African national team during the 1930s and 1940s. Playing primarily as a top-order batsman, he exhibited remarkable skill and consistency on the field. He served as captain of the national team and led South Africa to several victories in Test matches. His batting prowess and tactical acumen garnered respect from teammates and opponents alike.
Continue ReadingJules Romains
French author and poet
Born
August 26th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1972 53 years ago — 86 years old
An author and poet associated with the literary movement of Unanimism, which emphasized collective human experience. Created the characters of the 'Les Hommes de bonne volonté' series, a significant work spanning multiple volumes. Explored themes of society and human solidarity in various writings. Involved in the French literary and cultural scene throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingHugh Trumble
Australian Cricketer and Accountant
Born
May 12th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1938 87 years ago — 71 years old
Played cricket for Australia from 1890 to 1902, specializing as a bowler. Achieved significant success in Test cricket, contributing to the team's victories especially against England. Also notable for playing domestic cricket for Victoria during the same period and was active in the cricket community after retirement as an administrator.
Continue ReadingKlabund
German author and poet
Born
November 4th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1928 97 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1890, this individual was an influential author and poet in Germany. His literary work spanned various genres, contributing to the early 20th-century literary scene. His most recognized works include poetry and plays that often reflected on themes of love and war. The author was also involved in the expressionist movement, which sought to convey emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Joliot-Curie
Nobel Prize-winning physicist
Born
March 19th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Developed the concept of artificial radioactivity along with a research partnership. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for work on the synthesis of new radioactive elements. Engaged in various scientific and educational efforts throughout a distinguished career, emphasizing advancements in physical sciences.
Continue Reading