Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes
President of Guatemala (1958–1963)
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
Served as the President of Guatemala from 1958 to 1963. Lead a military government and sought to implement various reforms during the term. Oversaw the nationalization of certain industries, though his administration faced significant opposition and instability. His presidency was marked by internal strife and challenges from both leftist movements and military factions. Was eventually overthrown in a coup after failing to maintain control over the political landscape.
Presidency during a turbulent political era
Implementation of nationalization policies
Overthrown in a military coup
Other People Born on October 17th
Dudu Aouate
Israeli football goalkeeper
Born
October 17th, 1977 48 years ago
Played as a goalkeeper and had a career spanning over two decades with various clubs in Israel and abroad. Represented the Israeli national team in multiple international tournaments, including the UEFA European Championship. Known for his time at clubs such as Maccabi Haifa and Deportivo La Coruña in Spain, bringing significant contributions to both club and country. Retired from professional football after a successful career, transitioning into coaching and sports management.
Continue ReadingAdam Michnik
Polish journalist and historian
Born
October 17th, 1946 79 years ago
A prominent journalist and historian, played a significant role in the Solidarity movement in Poland during the 1980s. Co-founded the influential opposition newspaper "Gazeta Wyborcza" in 1989, which became a major platform for political discourse in post-communist Poland. Served as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper for many years, shaping public opinion and political debate. Contributed to various publications internationally and engaged in discussions on topics related to democracy and human rights.
Continue ReadingDhondup Wangchen
Chinese filmmaker and political activist
Born
October 17th, 1974 51 years ago
A director and producer from China, contributed to the filmmaking landscape with a focus on social and political issues. Directed the documentary 'Dreaming Under China' which highlighted the plight of Tibetans and brought attention to their struggles. His work often faced criticism and censorship from authorities, reflecting the challenges of creative expression in the region. Continues to advocate for human rights and freedom of speech.
Continue ReadingDaniela Payssé
Uruguayan politician and public figure
Born
October 17th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Uruguayan politician, has held various key positions in the government and has been an influential advocate for social justice and equality. Served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives, promoting policies aimed at improving the lives of marginalized communities. Actively participated in political movements focused on democracy and human rights, contributing to legislative reforms that enhanced civic participation. Worked within several political parties and coalitions, strengthening alliances across different sectors of society.
Continue ReadingYvor Winters
American poet and literary critic
Born
October 17th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1968 57 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to American poetry and literary criticism in the 20th century. Authored several poetry collections, including 'The Immortal Evening' and 'The Documentation of a Poet's Life'. Held a teaching position at Stanford University, where influence on young poets shaped the literary landscape. Engaged in critical analysis, advocating for formalism and precision in poetry. Edited and wrote for various literary journals, promoting a rigorous approach to literature and criticism.
Continue ReadingKim Ljung
Norwegian singer-songwriter and bass player
Born
October 17th, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, this musician gained prominence in the Norwegian music scene as a singer-songwriter and bass player. Known for the contribution to the band '2 Unlimited', he also played in 'The September When', achieving significant commercial success in Norway. His work features a blend of rock and pop music, showcasing both lyrical depth and musicality. Throughout the years, he has been involved in several music projects, contributing to the evolution of the Norwegian music landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Albert II of Germany
Holy Roman Emperor and king
Born
August 10th, 1397 628 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1439 586 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1397, this figure served as Holy Roman Emperor and king, leading the empire during a critical period of political turmoil. Ascending to power in 1438, he faced challenges from rival factions and secured his reign amidst ongoing conflicts. His leadership was marked by efforts to centralize authority and navigate the complexities of feudal allegiances. Engaging in military campaigns, he sought to assert imperial power and influence across Europe, while juggling the interests of various noble houses. His reign laid the groundwork for the subsequent Habsburg dominance in the empire, influencing future political landscapes.
Continue ReadingHans Werner Henze
Composer and educator with operas
Born
July 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
A German composer contributed extensively to contemporary classical music. Focused on operas, orchestral works, and chamber music throughout a prolific career. Studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Munich. His compositions often reflected political and social themes, stemming from personal experiences of the Second World War. Henze earned recognition for blending various musical traditions, which shaped his unique sound. Renowned operas included "Elegy for Young Lovers" and "Bashful". As an educator, taught at various institutions and influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingRanjit Roy Chaudhury
Indian pharmacologist and academic
Born
November 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to pharmacology and medical education. Held influential positions in various academic institutions. Promoted evidence-based medicine and helped shape drug policy in India. Authored several key publications on clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of drug efficacy and safety.
Continue ReadingMarcel Cerdan
Boxer and World Middleweight Champion
Born
July 22nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1949 76 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1916, a distinguished French boxer achieved significant recognition in the middleweight division. Captured the World Middleweight Championship in 1948 and successfully defended the title in 1949. Known for a powerful left hook and strong fighting spirit, Cerdan's career was marked by his championship bout against Jake LaMotta, which ended in a dramatic knockout. His life and career were tragically cut short in a plane crash in 1949, but he left a lasting legacy in boxing history.
Continue ReadingThéodore Tuffier
French surgeon specializing in surgery
Born
March 26th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of surgery included innovations in orthopedic surgery and methods for treating fractures. Developed Tuffier's sign, a clinical test to assess conditions affecting the hip joint. Conducted extensive research on surgical techniques and medical education, influencing future generations of surgeons. Published numerous articles and textbooks on surgical practices, which became essential reading for medical students and professionals.
Continue ReadingJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
March 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions included work in quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 for contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields. Published extensively, impacting theories related to the magnetic properties of materials and molecular interactions. Served as a professor at Harvard University and held various positions in esteemed scientific societies throughout his career.
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