Miriam Makeba
South African singer and civil rights activist
Born in South Africa, a prominent singer-songwriter and actress emerged as a leading voice against apartheid through music. Gained international acclaim with songs such as "Pata Pata" and "Malaika," which showcased traditional African sounds. In 1960, exiled from South Africa, became an advocate for civil rights and anti-apartheid causes. Performed at various venues, including the 1963 and 1965 Newport Jazz Festivals, amplifying the struggle for equality. Collaborated with influential artists like Harry Belafonte and Paul Simon. Made notable appearances in films such as "Anti-Apartheid Movement" and "Soweto Story," furthering awareness of social issues in South Africa.
Sang "Pata Pata"
Won a Grammy Award in 1963
Advocated against apartheid
Other People Born on March 4th
Ed Roth
American illustrator and custom car designer
Born
March 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
April 4th, 2001 24 years ago — 69 years old
An influential illustrator and designer, primarily active from the late 1940s through the 1970s. Contributed to the custom car culture with unique artwork on hot rods and kustoms. Created the iconic character Rat Fink, representing the car enthusiast community and counterculture of the time. Roth's work combined a distinct artistic style with automotive innovation, gaining recognition in magazines such as 'Car Craft' and 'Hot Rod'. Established a significant impact on the automotive art movement through his creative designs and merchandise.
Continue ReadingTancredo Neves
Brazilian Prime Minister
Born
March 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Brazil in 1985 after winning the presidential election. Held various political positions throughout his career, including Governor of Minas Gerais. Advocated for democratic reforms and economic policies during a time of military dictatorship in Brazil. His election marked the end of two decades of military rule. Unfortunately, Neves passed away shortly before taking office, leaving a significant impact on Brazilian politics.
Continue ReadingKnute Rockne
American football coach and innovator
Born
March 4th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1931 94 years ago — 43 years old
A pivotal figure in American football, played for the University of Notre Dame and later served as head coach from 1918 to 1930. Rockne pioneered the forward pass and contributed to the popularity of the sport. His coaching tenure resulted in an impressive record, securing multiple national championships and leaving a lasting legacy in college football. Rockne's teams were characterized by their strategic innovations and high-scoring offenses, solidifying his reputation as one of the sport's most influential figures.
Continue ReadingPearl White
American actress and serial star
Born
March 4th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1938 87 years ago — 49 years old
An influential figure in early cinema, played leading roles in silent film serials during the 1910s and 1920s. Gained popularity through thrilling performances in adventure films, becoming a staple of the genre. Starred in notable serials such as 'The Perils of Pauline' and 'The Exploits of Elaine', which showcased daring escapades and stunts. Transitioned into the talkies but faced challenges as the film industry evolved.
Continue ReadingGeorge
Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Born
March 4th, 1484 541 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1539 486 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1484, this Margrave ruled Brandenburg-Ansbach during the early 16th century. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the territory's economy and governance. Engaged in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire, he played a role in local and imperial affairs. His rule also saw interactions with the Protestant Reformation, reflecting the changing religious landscape of the time. The Margrave's legacy included the promotion of local culture and the development of administrative frameworks that influenced subsequent leadership in the region.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Bassani
Italian author and poet, wrote 'The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'
Born
March 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2000 25 years ago — 84 years old
An Italian author and poet, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His most acclaimed work, 'The Garden of the Finzi-Continis,' depicts the lives of a Jewish family in Ferrara during the rise of Fascism in Italy. This novel highlights themes of love, loss, and the impact of societal change on personal lives. In addition to fiction, wrote essays and poetry that explored existential and historical themes. Worked as a journalist and translated works from French and English into Italian, enriching the cultural landscape of Italian literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Iris Chang
Journalist and author of 'The Rape of Nanking'
Born
March 28th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2004 21 years ago — 36 years old
A Chinese-American journalist and author, one of the most prominent works includes 'The Rape of Nanking', which details the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre. Chang's writing focused on historical events and their implications, emphasizing the stories of victims and survivors. Apart from this acclaimed book, she also authored 'Thread of the Silkworm', a biography of a Chinese scientist and his experiences during political upheaval. As a speaker, she contributed to discussions on Asian-American identity and historical memory. Chang's work not only provided insight into lesser-known Pacific War history but also addressed themes of trauma and forgiveness in her narratives.
Continue ReadingDhondo Keshav Karve
Indian women's education activist
Born
April 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 104 years old
Pioneered women's education and founded the first women's university in India. Established the Widows' Home in Pune, which aimed to provide education and vocational training to widows. Advocated for women's rights and social reform throughout his life, working tirelessly to improve the status of women in society. Contributed significantly to the social reform movement in Maharashtra, promoting education and empowerment for women.
Continue ReadingMilan Čič
Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 80 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from 1988 to 1990. Played a significant role in the governance of Slovakia during the late 1980s, a period marked by political change and the eventual transition from a socialist regime. Oversaw the country during a time when Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia and contributed to the political landscape leading to its independence in 1993. After leaving office, continued involvement in legal and political matters until death in 2012.
Continue ReadingJunko Ohashi
Japanese singer and songwriter
Born
April 26th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2023 2 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1950, a successful Japanese singer and songwriter emerged in the music industry during the 1970s. Known for a distinctive vocal style, made significant contributions to the genre of enka, a traditional form of Japanese music. Over the years, produced many hit songs that resonated with audiences, enhancing the popularity of enka. Became a prominent figure in Japan's music scene, performing extensively and recording numerous albums. Created memorable melodies that reflected deep emotions, leading to a dedicated fanbase and critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingGordon Onslow Ford
Painter associated with Surrealism
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, the individual demonstrated a unique artistic style that blended abstraction with elements of nature. Relocating from England to the United States in the 1930s, significant contributions were made to the development of contemporary art in California. The artwork showcased the influence of both European and American cultures. In addition to painting, involvement in artistic communities fostered mentorship and collaboration with other artists.
Continue ReadingJoseph D. Early
American soldier and politician
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II, participating in significant campaigns in the European theater. Later held political office as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Contributed to local governance through active engagement in community affairs.
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