Mirra Alfassa
French-Indian spiritual leader
A spiritual leader established an ashram in Pondicherry, India. Founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and developed the Integral Yoga philosophy, combining spiritual growth with a deep understanding of human nature and societal evolution. The organization attracted followers worldwide and emphasized personal transformation as a means to contribute to global consciousness.
Founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram
Developed Integral Yoga philosophy
Other People Born on February 21st
Peter Gethin
English racing driver with GP wins
Born
February 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 71 years old
Competitor in Formula One during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Achieved three Grand Prix victories in 1971, including a win at the Italian Grand Prix, which marked a highlight of his racing career. Participated in 39 Grands Prix, demonstrating significant skill in various races across Europe, often driving for teams such as BRM and McLaren. Also competed in endurance racing, securing strong performances in prestigious events such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Transitioned into commentator roles after retiring from racing, sharing insights on motorsport.
Continue ReadingTony Martin
Historian and academic focusing on African studies
Born
February 21st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Trinidad and Tobago and later based in the United States, significant contributions to African studies and Caribbean history were made. Held academic positions at various institutions and authored numerous works. A prominent figure in promoting awareness of African history and culture. Advocated for the inclusion of African and Caribbean perspectives in education. Developed a notable curriculum emphasizing the importance of these histories.
Continue ReadingKenneth J. Alford
Bandmaster and composer of marches
Born
February 21st, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 64 years old
A significant figure in military music, contributed extensively to the genre of military marches. Composed many well-regarded pieces, including 'Colonel Bogey March', which gained international fame. Served as a bandmaster in the British Army, where leadership in various military bands was demonstrated. His work has inspired generations of musicians and remains popular in both military and civilian music circles.
Continue ReadingJohn Lewis
American civil rights leader and congressman
Born
February 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
March 29th, 2001 24 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent civil rights leader and politician, dedicated efforts to racial equality and justice spanned decades. He served as a United States Congressman representing Georgia's 5th congressional district from 1987 until his death in 2020. Lewis was a key figure in the March on Washington in 1963 and led the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, which were pivotal in the struggle for voting rights. His life was marked by a commitment to nonviolence and grassroots activism, and he became a symbol of the fight against systemic racism. Lewis authored several books, including 'March,' a graphic novel trilogy recounting his experiences in the civil rights movement.
Continue ReadingClaudia Jones
Journalist and activist, founder of Ploughshares
Born
February 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1964 60 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Trinidad and later relocating to Britain, an influential journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-colonial struggles. Established the magazine 'Ploughshares' in 1953, which aimed to address issues affecting the Black community in the UK. Actively participated in campaigns highlighting racism, social injustice, and equality. Contributed to various publications emphasizing the importance of Black culture and history. Engaged in organizing the first Caribbean Carnival in London, which celebrated Caribbean heritage and culture.
Continue ReadingDavid Foster Wallace
American novelist and essayist
Born
February 21st, 1962 63 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 46 years old
An American novelist, short story writer, and essayist, contributed significantly to contemporary literature. Published the acclaimed novel 'Infinite Jest' in 1996, which delves into themes of addiction and entertainment culture. Authored several collections of essays, including 'A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again,' showcasing sharp insights into modern life and culture. Taught English and creative writing at several universities. Wallace's unique narrative style and exploration of complex topics has left a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Raymond Pearl
Biologist and botanist, studied populations
Born
June 3rd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 61 years old
Notable contributions to the field of biology and botany, focused on population studies and the effects of aging. Conducted extensive research on demographic trends and their implications. Helped establish the statistical method of actuarial science in biology. Published various papers and books that addressed the relationships between population growth and environmental factors.
Continue ReadingDavid Zeisberger
Czech-American missionary and clergyman
Born
April 11th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1808 217 years ago — 87 years old
Czech-American clergyman and missionary served primarily among Native American communities in North America. Arrived in Pennsylvania in 1745 and joined the Moravian Church, where he worked to spread Christianity among Indigenous peoples. Established mission communities, achieving notable success among the Delaware and Mohican tribes. Played a crucial role in the development of the Moravian settlements in Ohio, particularly in the founding of the town of Schoenbrunn. His writings on the culture and experiences of Native Americans contributed to historical understanding of the time.
Continue ReadingAbba Eban
Israeli diplomat and UN ambassador
Born
February 2nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
Born in South Africa, served as a diplomat and politician in Israel. Played a significant role in the establishment of Israel's foreign policy after its independence. Initial position was Israel's Ambassador to the United Nations, where diplomatic efforts included addressing international concerns regarding Israel. In later years, served as Israel's Minister of Foreign Affairs, engaging in key negotiations and representing Israeli interests globally.
Continue ReadingRuth Brown
R&B singer-songwriter and actress
Born
January 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
An influential R&B singer-songwriter and actress, her career spanned several decades starting in the 1940s. She gained prominence with chart-topping hits such as 'Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean' and 'Teardrops from My Eyes'. Her soulful voice and captivating stage presence earned her the title 'Miss Rhythm'. In addition to her music career, contributions to the film industry included roles in productions like 'Carmen Jones'. She received multiple awards and honors for her impact on the music world.
Continue ReadingJames McCune Smith
African-American physician and author
Born
April 18th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1813, a pioneering African-American physician and apothecary practiced medicine in New York City. Received a medical degree from the University of Glasgow, becoming the first African American to earn a medical degree in the United States. Actively participated in abolitionist movements and published works addressing social issues, including healthcare disparities and racial inequality. Contributed significantly to the discourse on race and medicine in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJames Ferguson
Scottish astronomer and author of books
Born
April 25th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1776 249 years ago — 66 years old
Birth occurred in 1710 in Scotland. Ferguson specialized in astronomy and wrote several influential books on the subject. His notable works include 'Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles' and 'The Use of the Globes', which provided valuable insights into celestial mechanics and navigation. Ferguson also contributed to the popularization of astronomical concepts through lectures and demonstrations. He was an early advocate for the use of instruments in observational astronomy, and his writings helped educate the public about astronomical phenomena.
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