Mohammad Hatta
Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Served as the third Prime Minister of Indonesia during a critical time in the formation of the new nation. Played a significant role in the development of Indonesian independence and governance following colonization. Contributed to economic policies and educational reforms aimed at improving national infrastructure. Engaged actively in international diplomacy to garner support for Indonesia's sovereignty.
Served as the first Vice President of Indonesia
Participated in the negotiations for Dutch-Indonesian sovereignty
Other People Born on August 12th
Leung Chun-ying
Hong Kong Chief Executive and businessman
Born
August 12th, 1954 71 years ago
Served as the 3rd Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2012 to 2017. Held the position of Deputy Secretary for Housing, Planning and Lands in the 2000s. Engaged in the real estate sector and business consulting prior to entering politics. Played a role in various governmental reforms and faced significant public protests during tenure.
Continue ReadingWilliam Goldman
Screenwriter, author of Butch Cassidy
Born
August 12th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 87 years old
An American author, playwright, and screenwriter. Crafted prominent screenplays and novels, receiving acclaim for works in film and literature. Achieved success in both mediums, showcasing a talent for storytelling. Wrote the screenplays for notable films such as 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' and 'All the President's Men.' Authored the novel 'The Princess Bride,' which was adapted into a successful film. Received two Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay. Influenced the field of screenwriting with a focus on character depth and narrative structure.
Continue ReadingGeorge Soros
Investor, philanthropist, and founder of Soros Fund
Born
August 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Born in Hungary, an investor and philanthropist established Soros Fund Management in 1970, achieving notable success in hedge fund management. In the late 20th century, built a reputation as a major financier of various political and social causes through Open Society Foundations. Played a significant role in the 1992 Black Wednesday event, where speculation against the British pound resulted in substantial profits. Contributed extensively to educational and humanitarian efforts globally, influencing policies in Eastern Europe and beyond. Resided in the United States for many years, continuing philanthropic endeavors focused on democracy and human rights.
Continue ReadingAlfred Lunt
American actor and stage director
Born
August 12th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
An influential American actor and director, primarily recognized for achievements in theater. Developed a reputation for remarkable performances with his partner Lynne Fontanne in various plays. Worked extensively in the Broadway scene during the mid-20th century, contributing to the growth of American theater. Directed and starred in multiple productions that showcased exceptional talent and depth in character portrayal. Received critical acclaim for the emotional range exhibited in performances and direction.
Continue ReadingTakanohana Kōji
Sumo wrestler, 65th Yokozuna
Born
August 12th, 1972 53 years ago
A prominent sumo wrestler achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo. Competing in the top division from 1988 to 2003, accumulated 22 top division championships, making a significant mark in the sport's history. Known for technical skill and exceptional performance, particularly in the 1990s, and gained recognition as one of the dominant figures in sumo wrestling. Retired in 2003 and transitioned to a role in sumo administration, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingParnelli Jones
Race car driver and businessman
Born
August 12th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2024 2 years ago — 90 years old
Active in the 1960s and 1970s, this individual achieved significant success in American auto racing, particularly in open-wheel and sports car events. Notably won the 1963 Indianapolis 500, establishing a legacy in motorsport. Transitioned into business after retiring from racing, founding a successful automotive company. Continued to be associated with racing through various roles, including team ownership and mentorship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
C. R. M. F. Cruttwell
Historian and author of military history
Born
May 23rd, 1887 139 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1941 85 years ago — 53 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of military history. Published notable works, including 'A History of the Great War'. Engaged in academic pursuits and focused on the analysis of military strategy and operations during World War I. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge on historical events and their implications on modern warfare.
Continue ReadingCharlie Daly
Irish Republican executed in 1923
Born
1896 130 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1923 103 years ago — 27 years old
A member of the Irish Republican Army, participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Rejected the authority of the Irish Free State, opposing the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Alongside three others, was captured and executed by Free State forces in March 1923 during the civil conflict that followed the treaty's ratification. His execution highlighted the divisions within Ireland and cemented his status as a martyr for the republican cause.
Continue ReadingMarion Jones Farquhar
Tennis player and Wimbledon champion
Born
November 2nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1965 61 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American tennis player, she achieved significant milestones in the sport during her career. Competing in the early 1900s, she won notable championships and contributed to the growth of tennis in the United States. Her achievements on the court placed her among the top players of her era, showcasing skills that led to success in major tournaments. She remained active in the sport for years, gaining recognition for her contributions both as a player and an advocate for women's tennis.
Continue ReadingSuranimala Rajapaksha
Sri Lankan lawyer and politician
Born
1949 77 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2016 10 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician in Sri Lanka, contributed significantly to legal reforms and governance in the country. Served in various capacities within the political landscape and was an influential figure in the advancement of legal practices. Worked on multiple legislative measures aimed at enhancing the rule of law and justice. Engaged in public service and advocacy for legal education and access to justice.
Continue ReadingKlement Gottwald
Czechoslovak Communist politician
Born
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1953 73 years ago — 56 years old
Held the position of the 14th President of Czechoslovakia from 1948 until death in 1953. A prominent leader within the Communist Party, also served as Prime Minister prior to the presidency. Under leadership, significant nationalization of industry and agrarian reform occurred, aligning Czechoslovakia more closely with Soviet policies. Contributed to the consolidation of communist power in the nation during post-World War II.
Continue ReadingStephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist and author
Born
January 8th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018 8 years ago — 76 years old
A theoretical physicist and cosmologist, contributed significantly to the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of black holes. Achieved widespread recognition through the publication of 'A Brief History of Time', which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. Held the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for over 30 years, influencing the next generation of physicists. Despite living with a debilitating motor neuron disease, continued to advance research in theoretical physics and engaged in public science communication.
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