Muhammad bin Tughluq
Sultan of Delhi during the Tughluq dynasty
Born
None
None years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Ruled as the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, implementing various administrative reforms and pursuing ambitious projects. Initiated the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in an effort to consolidate power, which faced significant challenges. Known for the introduction of token currency, aimed at increasing trade and revenue, but led to economic instability. Struggled with revolts during the reign, which affected his authority and effectiveness as a ruler.
Transferred the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad
Introduced token currency
Faced and managed several rebellions
Other People Who Died on March 20th
Khushwant Singh
Journalist and author of Train to Pakistan
Born
February 2nd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.
Continue ReadingMaria of Orange-Nassau
Dutch princess and noblewoman
Born
September 5th, 1642 383 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1688 338 years ago — 45 years old
Born into the House of Orange-Nassau, this individual was a prominent figure in the 17th century. She married William II, Prince of Orange, and became the mother of William III of England. Her marriage fortified alliances within European nobility. Her influence extended through her children, particularly William III, who played a significant role in the Glorious Revolution in England. The life and legacy of this princess were intertwined with the political landscape of Europe during her time.
Continue ReadingTaha Yassin Ramadan
Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2007 19 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the Vice President of Iraq during the regime of Saddam Hussein. Participated in the Iraqi Ba'ath Party's leadership and held various governmental roles. His tenure included significant events in Iraq's history, particularly during the Gulf War. After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, he was captured and later tried for crimes against humanity. Executed in 2007.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Truman
Brewer and businessman in England
Born
1699 327 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1780 246 years ago — 81 years old
Established a successful brewing business in England during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of the beer industry through innovation and quality production. Operated a brewery that gained recognition for its distinct ales and lagers. His work laid the groundwork for future brewing practices in the region.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Zangara
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 93 years ago — 32 years old
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue ReadingGirija Prasad Koirala
Nepalese politician, Prime Minister
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 16 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times, with tenures spanning from 1991 to 1994 and 2000 to 2001. Played a significant role in Nepal's transition to democracy after the end of the Panchayat system. Instrumental in formulating the 1990 constitution that established the parliamentary system. His leadership was pivotal during times of political instability in Nepal, particularly during the civil conflict.
Continue Reading