Nam June Paik
Video art pioneer and TV Buddha creator
An artist impactful in the development of video art, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. Experimented with television as an art form and introduced innovative multimedia works. Established a career that merged technology with artistic expression, becoming a prominent figure in contemporary art. Created influential pieces such as TV Buddha, which explored themes of technology's relationship with human spirituality. Contributed to exhibitions globally, cementing a legacy that resonates in both art and media.
Created the influential piece TV Buddha
Pioneered the use of video in art exhibitions
Participated in the landmark exhibition at the Whitney Museum in 1975
Other People Born on July 20th
Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Swedish poet Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 20th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1931 94 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in Swedish literature, this poet contributed significantly to the literary world with a deep connection to nature, rural life, and philosophical musings. His poetry often reflects themes of existentialism and the beauty of the Swedish landscape. In 1931, received the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing the lyrical quality and emotional depth of works. A member of the Swedish Academy, played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Swedish poetry through both his original works and his editorial contributions.
Continue ReadingSir George Trevelyan
English civil servant and politician
Born
July 20th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1928 97 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1838, a prominent civil servant and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Engaged in significant governmental roles, focused on the administration and management of public affairs. A member of the Conservative Party, contributed to various key political initiatives during a transformative period in British history. Served as a Member of Parliament, influencing legislation and governance.
Continue ReadingVerna Felton
American voice actress in Disney films
Born
July 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 76 years old
An American actress achieved prominence in voice acting, particularly within Disney films. Voiced characters in 'Cinderella,' 'Alice in Wonderland,' and 'Dumbo.' Started a career on stage and transitioned to radio before focusing on animation. Felton's distinctive voice and character portrayals became integral to many beloved animated features, allowing her to maintain a lasting legacy in the industry.
Continue ReadingAlberto Santos-Dumont
Aeronautical pioneer and inventor
Born
July 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 59 years old
An early aviation pioneer contributed significantly to the development of lighter-than-air flight and heavier-than-air flying machines. Achieved notoriety for flying the 14-bis, which made a public flight in Paris in 1906, marking one of the first successful heavier-than-air flights. Also known for the dirigible No. 6, which won the Deutsch de la Meurthe prize in 1901 for the fastest flight from the Parc de Bagatelle to the Eiffel Tower. Made contributions to aviation design, advocating for aviation as a feasible mode of transport.
Continue ReadingOlga Hahn-Neurath
Mathematician and philosopher of science
Born
July 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old
Contributions to mathematical philosophy and scientific methodology were significant. Developed theories that combined insights from mathematics, philosophy, and social sciences. Worked on the foundations of the social sciences, emphasizing formalization and systematic approaches to research. Involvement with the Vienna Circle highlighted engagement with logical positivism and the philosophy of science. Promoted the understanding of the synergies between mathematical notation and human cognition.
Continue ReadingMiron Cristea
Romanian Prime Minister and cleric
Born
July 20th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 38th Prime Minister of Romania from 1926 to 1927. Had a significant role in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was elevated to the position of Patriarch in 1925. Contributed to the political landscape of Romania during the interwar period. Participated in various government initiatives to address national issues.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 29th
James Rhyne Killian
Educator and White House advisor
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1988 37 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent educator and scientist, contributed significantly to higher education and science policy. Served as the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1948 to 1959. Participated in various advisory roles under several presidential administrations, providing guidance on science and technology issues. Authored important documents that shaped research and development in the United States.
Continue ReadingDukinfield Henry Scott
British botanist, authored many texts
Born
1854 171 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1934 91 years ago — 80 years old
A British botanist contributed significantly to the field of botany through extensive research and publications. Notable works include comprehensive texts on plant taxonomy and morphology. His research enhanced understanding of various plant species and their classifications. Held a prominent role at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, facilitating advancements in botanical studies. Participated in scientific expeditions that enriched botanical knowledge. Engaged with the scientific community to promote further exploration and study within botany.
Continue ReadingAlfred Sisley
Impressionist painter of landscapes
Born
October 30th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1899 126 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1839, a prominent figure of the Impressionist movement, this painter focused primarily on landscapes and natural scenes. After moving to France, developed a distinct style characterized by the effects of light and color on outdoor landscapes. Participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, showcasing works that captured the beauty of nature. The artist spent much time painting the countryside around Paris, particularly the Seine river and the surrounding regions. Continued to explore themes of light and atmosphere until death in 1899.
Continue ReadingFrank Nicklin
Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
Born
August 6th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1978 47 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1968. Led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1957 state election, marking a significant shift in Queensland's political landscape. Implemented various reforms during tenure, focusing on infrastructure and education in the state. Oversaw the construction of Brisbane's Story Bridge and initiated the establishment of new schools and hospitals.
Continue ReadingJacques Rivette
French film director and screenwriter
Born
March 1st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
A central figure in the French New Wave, this director and screenwriter explored themes of illusion and narrative structure through innovative film techniques. His career spanned several decades, beginning in the late 1950s and continuing into the 21st century. Influenced by fellow filmmakers and critics, he contributed significantly to film theory while directing over twenty feature films. Some notable works include 'Paris Belongs to Us' and 'La Belle Noiseuse'. Rivette's films often featured a blend of improvisation and tightly woven narratives that challenged traditional storytelling methods.
Continue ReadingH. L. Mencken
American journalist and social critic
Born
September 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1956 69 years ago — 75 years old
A significant figure in American journalism, contributed extensively to the early 20th-century literary scene. Edited the Baltimore Evening Sun and founded the American Mercury magazine, a voice for literary and cultural criticism. Authored several books, including 'The American Language' and 'Prejudices', exploring language and societal norms. Critiqued American society, politics, and culture through sharp commentary and humor, aligning with the modernist movement. Played a key role in establishing a more vigorous and skeptical journalistic style in America.
Continue Reading