Nancy Spero
American painter and academic artist
An American painter and academic, this individual was active in the feminist art movement and contributed significantly to the development of contemporary art. The work encompassed themes of violence, war, and the female experience. The artistic practice included innovative use of materials and techniques, with a focus on embodiment and narrative. The influence extended beyond painting to include public art installations and projects that engaged with social issues, advocating for women's rights through visual storytelling.
Developed the 'War Series' illustrating the impact of war
Created the 'Notes in Time' series reflecting on women's history
Utilized unconventional materials such as handmade paper and sewing in artwork
Other People Born on August 24th
Alexander II of Scotland
King of Scotland; ruled from 1214 to 1249
Born
August 24th, 1198 827 years ago
Died
1249 777 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Romania
Romanian Monarch during World War I
Born
August 24th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1927 99 years ago — 62 years old
Reigned as King of Romania from 1914 until death in 1927. Oversaw Romania's involvement in World War I on the side of the Allies. Played a pivotal role in the Greater Union of 1918, which united Transylvania and other territories with Romania. Worked towards modernization and reform within the kingdom during his rule. His reign witnessed significant territorial expansions and the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy.
Continue ReadingSam Torrance
Scottish golfer and sportscaster
Born
August 24th, 1953 72 years ago
A professional golfer specializing in the sport of golf, played on the European Tour for over three decades. Achieved significant success including winning the European Open and participating multiple times in the Ryder Cup as both a player and captain. Transitioned to broadcasting, providing expert commentary and analysis on golf tournaments.
Continue ReadingRich Beem
Professional golfer, 2002 PGA Champion
Born
August 24th, 1970 55 years ago
Accomplished in professional golf, secured the 2002 PGA Championship with a notable performance, defeating Tiger Woods in the final round. Played on the PGA Tour, achieving several top finishes over a career spanning two decades, including multiple victories. Represented the United States in international competitions, contributing to the success of the national team at various tournaments.
Continue ReadingDuke Kahanamoku
Swimmer and Water Polo Player
Born
August 24th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1968 58 years ago — 77 years old
An American swimmer and water polo player, significant contributions to both sports were made. Competed in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals and two silver medals in individual swimming events. Played polo for the United States team in water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Kahanamoku was also instrumental in popularizing surfing, introducing the sport to many in California and beyond, and he served as a cultural ambassador for Hawaii throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAnjali Devi
Indian actress and producer, starred in Kanyadaanam
Born
August 24th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 87 years old
Anjali Devi was an Indian actress and producer active from the 1940s to the 2000s. She predominantly worked in Telugu and Tamil cinema. Major roles included appearances in 'Kanyadaanam' and 'Bhakta Prahlada', contributing significantly to the film industry during her career. She produced several films, showcasing her versatility and contribution to the arts. Her performances in various films earned her recognition as a talented actress in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Marion Brown
Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAlfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
Born
July 8th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1911 114 years ago — 54 years old
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Continue ReadingHenry John Temple
Prime Minister of the UK, Viscount Palmerston
Born
October 20th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1865 160 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1784, this individual served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century. A member of the Whig Party, held the office from 1855 to 1858 and again from 1859 until death in 1865. Actively participated in foreign policy during a time of significant global changes, including involvement in the Crimean War. Oversaw various domestic reforms and navigated the complexities of British imperial interests.
Continue ReadingNozu Michitsura
Japanese field marshal
Born
December 17th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1908 117 years ago — 67 years old
Field marshal served in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Meiji period. Played a significant role in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Notably led forces in the Siege of Port Arthur, contributing to Japan's military reputation. Held various high-ranking positions in the army and contributed to military reform in Japan.
Continue ReadingIván Petrovich
Actor in 'The Last Train' and singer
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Serbia and later moved to Germany, Petrovich gained recognition as an actor and singer. His performances in theater and film showcased his versatility and talent. He starred in the film 'The Last Train,' which contributed to his prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Petrovich also performed in various musical productions, demonstrating skills in both acting and singing, contributing to a successful career in the performing arts until his death in 1962.
Continue ReadingLesser Ury
German painter known for Impressionism
Born
November 7th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1931 94 years ago — 69 years old
Lesser Ury was a German painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ury primarily focused on urban scenes and landscapes, capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin and later moved to Paris, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. His work was exhibited in several notable exhibitions, and he became an influential figure in German art circles. Ury's paintings often depicted the streets of Berlin, cafes, and landscapes, showcasing his unique approach to color and light. He continued to produce significant works until his death in 1931.
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