Nandor Fodor
Psychologist and Parapsychologist
Born in Hungary, a psychologist and parapsychologist advanced the field of psychical research. Relocated to the United States, authored several influential texts on paranormal phenomena. Explored various cases of paranormal activity, emphasizing scientific analysis in investigations. Contributed to the establishment of the American Society for Psychical Research. His work laid the foundation for future inquiries into parapsychology and related fields.
Authored 'The Haunted Mind'
Investigated spiritualism and mediumship
Other People Born on May 13th
Georgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 64 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingOtl Aicher
Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.
Continue ReadingBea Arthur
Actress in Golden Girls and Maude
Born
May 13th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2009 17 years ago — 86 years old
An American actress and singer, celebrated for work in television and theater. Rose to prominence with the role of Maude Findlay in the series 'Maude' from 1972 to 1978. Gained further acclaim as Dorothy Zbornak on the sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which aired from 1985 to 1992. Her career also included significant contributions to Broadway, with a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'Mame' in 1966. Arthur's distinctive voice and strong presence made her a respected figure in both comedic and dramatic performances.
Continue ReadingHarry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 49 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingEhud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Ernest Nash
Photographer and scholar of photography
Born
September 14th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1974 52 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Germany and later residing in Italy, a prominent photographer and scholar dedicated to the study and documentation of photography. Contributed significantly to the understanding of photographic techniques and the history of photography. Held academic positions to teach and share knowledge of visual arts. Produced numerous works that explored the interplay between photography and society. Nash's research included a focus on the evolution of photographic practices across different cultures.
Continue ReadingHerman Wouk
American novelist and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
May 27th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2019 7 years ago — 103 years old
A prominent American novelist, one of the most recognized works includes 'The Caine Mutiny,' which depicts a military court trial during World War II. Another significant novel, 'War and Remembrance,' explores the experiences of a Jewish family during the Holocaust. Wouk's writing often addresses themes of faith, morality, and the human condition, reflecting his Jewish background and experiences. He received widespread acclaim and several awards throughout his career, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1952 for 'The Caine Mutiny.' His literary works have been adapted into successful films and television series, further extending their reach and influence.
Continue ReadingGo-Fushimi
Emperor of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period
Born
1288 738 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1336 690 years ago — 48 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1287, serving as the 96th emperor of Japan during a tumultuous period marked by imperial conflict. The reign was characterized by the Nanboku-chō period, which involved the division of loyalty between competing imperial lines. Go-Fushimi's era included ongoing power struggles, notably between the Northern and Southern courts. After abdication in 1298, remained an influential figure during the continued efforts to unify the imperial seat. Passed away in 1336.
Continue ReadingDaumantas of Pskov
Lithuanian prince and military leader
Died
May 17th, 1299 727 years ago — None years old
Born around 1240, this prince served as the ruler of Pskov in the late 13th century. His reign is characterized by military campaigns against the Teutonic Knights and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Under his leadership, Pskov successfully resisted external threats while maintaining autonomy. The prince's actions contributed to shaping the political landscape of the area during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts over territorial control and influence. Daumantas's legacy persisted beyond his death in 1299, impacting the future governance of Pskov and its relationships with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingAl-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
Fatimid Caliph during the 10th century
Died
May 17th, 946 1080 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the Fatimid Caliphate in 934 and ruled until death in 946. Oversaw the period of consolidation in the empire and maintained control over regions including North Africa and parts of the Middle East. His rule marked efforts to establish Ismaili Shi'ism within the territories governed by the Fatimids, promoting religious activities and political stability.
Continue ReadingMario Benedetti
Uruguayan author and poet
Born
September 14th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2009 17 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in Latin American literature, this individual authored numerous novels, plays, and poems. Works include 'La Tregua', which explores themes of love and loss, and 'El Hombre que Plantaba Árboles', a celebrated short story. Contributions to journalism included commentaries on social and political issues, reflecting a deep engagement with Uruguayan society. The literature often examined the human condition and the struggles of everyday life, resonating widely with readers. Active in the political landscape, this individual faced exile during periods of political unrest in Uruguay.
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