Napoleon II
French Emperor and heir to Napoleonic legacy
Born in 1811, he became the Emperor of the French for a brief period during the turmoil following his father's abdication. Raised in exile, he was often referred to as the King of Rome. His reign was short-lived, as he was only declared emperor for a few weeks in 1815. Post-abdication, he lived in Austria, away from the French political scene. His life ended at a young age, with significant attention focused on his lineage and the future of the Bonapartist title.
Served as Emperor of the French for a brief period in 1815
Held the title of King of Rome
Lived in exile primarily in Austria
Other People Born on March 20th
Pat Corrales
Baseball player and manager
Born
March 20th, 1941 85 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 82 years old
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1964 to 1980, representing teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies, the St. Louis Cardinals, and the Cleveland Indians. Managed several teams, including the Texas Rangers and the Philadelphia Phillies. Coached for the San Diego Padres and contributed to various organizations in a managerial capacity. Transitioned into scouting and team advisement roles after retirement from active play.
Continue ReadingHenrik Ibsen
Playwright of A Doll's House
Born
March 20th, 1828 198 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1906 119 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in modern drama, Ibsen wrote plays that explored themes of moral conflict, societal norms, and personal identity. During a career spanning several decades, produced notable works that challenged conventional views of 19th-century society. Ibsen's unique narrative style and dramatic dialogue have influenced playwrights worldwide. His works are characterized by a realistic portrayal of life and a focus on individual struggles. Ibsen's writings contributed to the foundation of modern theater, and his legacy endures through continued performances and adaptations of his plays.
Continue ReadingWendell Corey
Actor and politician, starred in 'Prime Suspect'
Born
March 20th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1968 57 years ago — 54 years old
An American actor and politician, involvement in the entertainment industry included a key role in the film 'Prime Suspect' and performances in television series such as 'The Long Hot Summer.' Transitioning into politics, held a position as a member of the California State Assembly. Active in both fields throughout a career that spanned several decades, contributed to the cultural and political landscape of mid-20th century America.
Continue ReadingEdward Gibbon Wakefield
English politician and colonization advocate
Born
March 20th, 1796 230 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1862 163 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed significantly to theories of colonization and land settlement. Advocated for systematic colonization in the 19th century, promoting the establishment of new colonies under direct government control. Instrumental in the founding of South Australia, which emphasized free settlement and the sale of land. Known for principles that aimed at balancing land availability with labor supply to create prosperous communities.
Continue ReadingOzzie Nelson
American bandleader and actor
Born
March 20th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1975 50 years ago — 69 years old
Bandleader and actor gained fame through the radio and television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. Featured prominently alongside wife Harriet Hilliard and sons David and Ricky in the show. The series ran from 1952 to 1966, becoming one of the longest-running sitcoms in American television history. Throughout the show's duration, maintained a successful music career while contributing to the television landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingAmalie Sara Colquhoun
Landscape and portrait painter
Born
March 20th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1894, significant contributions to Australian art were made through landscape and portrait painting. Colquhoun studied at prestigious institutions and developed a unique style that captured the essence of the Australian landscape and the human form. Works were displayed in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in artistic circles. Life-long dedication to painting highlighted a commitment to the craft, with many pieces remaining influential in Australian art history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
Johann Breyer
German SS officer during WWII
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a member of the SS during World War II. Was involved in operations concerning the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. After the war, faced allegations of war crimes but migrated to the United States. Lived a long life in America before his death in 2014.
Continue ReadingIndra Lal Roy
Indian fighter pilot and lieutenant
Born
December 2nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1918 107 years ago — 19 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Became the first Indian fighter pilot and achieved notable success in aerial combat. His contributions included flying numerous combat missions, demonstrating exceptional skill and bravery. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his valor and accomplishments in the air.
Continue ReadingFrank Pierson
American director and screenwriter
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
Pierson directed and wrote for film and television, gaining recognition for a career spanning several decades. He served as the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 2001 to 2003. Pierson gained acclaim for films such as 'Dog Day Afternoon', which earned an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. His work on the television series 'Hill Street Blues' contributed to its critical and popular success, resulting in numerous awards during its run.
Continue ReadingEde Staal
Dutch singer-songwriter, renowned for folk music
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter emerged from the Netherlands, primarily recognized for contributions to folk music sung in the Gronings dialect. Released several albums that captured the essence of rural life and regional culture. Gained significant popularity during the 1970s and 1980s, with heartfelt ballads that resonated with many. His music often celebrated the northern provinces and their traditions, leading to a lasting legacy within Dutch folk music.
Continue ReadingCarl Sandburg
American poet and historian
Born
January 6th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1967 58 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1878, this American poet and historian contributed significantly to literature and the understanding of American history. His works often reflected the struggles and triumphs of everyday people. Sandburg gained recognition for a unique style that combined free verse with vivid imagery and natural speech patterns. His most renowned collection, 'Chicago Poems', illustrated the dynamics of urban life in America. In addition to poetry, he authored a comprehensive biography of Abraham Lincoln, which received critical acclaim for its detailed portrayal of the 16th president's life and times.
Continue ReadingGeorge Armitage Miller
Cognitive psychologist, founded psycholinguistics
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
An American psychologist contributed significantly to the understanding of cognitive psychology and linguistics. Founded the field of psycholinguistics, studying the interaction between language and cognition. Developed the concept of the 'magical number seven, plus or minus two', which describes the capacity of working memory. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the cognitive revolution in psychology during the 1950s and 1960s. Served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1969 and published extensively, influencing the areas of cognitive science and language processing.
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