Napoleon II
French Emperor and heir to Napoleonic legacy
Born in 1811, he became the Emperor of the French for a brief period during the turmoil following his father's abdication. Raised in exile, he was often referred to as the King of Rome. His reign was short-lived, as he was only declared emperor for a few weeks in 1815. Post-abdication, he lived in Austria, away from the French political scene. His life ended at a young age, with significant attention focused on his lineage and the future of the Bonapartist title.
Served as Emperor of the French for a brief period in 1815
Held the title of King of Rome
Lived in exile primarily in Austria
Other People Born on March 20th
Mary Ellen Mark
Photographer known for documentary work
Born
March 20th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent photographer and journalist, this individual specialized in documentary photography. The work captured the lives of marginalized individuals, including those in mental hospitals and on the streets. Notable projects included the book 'Streetwise', which focused on street children in Seattle and was accompanied by a film directed by Martin Bell. Exhibitions showcased the work extensively, earning recognition in photography circles worldwide.
Continue ReadingDave Beasant
English footballer and coach.
Born
March 20th, 1959 67 years ago
A goalkeeper, played prominently in English football. Became the first goalkeeper to lift the FA Cup while playing for Wimbledon in 1988. Had a notable club career featuring stints at clubs such as Southampton, Chelsea, and Nottingham Forest. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing.
Continue ReadingCon Martin
Footballer and manager; played for Ireland
Born
March 20th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A footballer and manager, played as a defender during the early and mid-20th century. Represented the national team of Ireland in international competitions. Transitioned to a managerial role, contributing to football development at various clubs. Played for clubs including Dublin's Shamrock Rovers and Cork City. Garnered respect for commitment to the sport both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingJohn Ehrlichman
Lawyer and 12th White House Counsel
Born
March 20th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1999 27 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 12th White House Counsel during the Nixon administration. Played a significant role in the Watergate scandal, providing legal advice to President Nixon and helping to manage the administration's response to the crisis. After leaving office, faced legal consequences related to the Watergate cover-up, including conviction and imprisonment for conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Authored several works, including a memoir reflecting on his time in the Nixon administration.
Continue ReadingGeoff Brabham
Race car driver; three-time Le Mans winner
Born
March 20th, 1952 74 years ago
Competed in various motorsport championships including Formula One, IndyCar, and Sports Car Racing. Achieved significant success in endurance racing, notably winning the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans three times in 1993, 1994, and 1999. Also secured multiple victories in other major events such as the American Le Mans Series. Transitioned to various roles within motorsport after retirement, including driver coaching and team management.
Continue ReadingRudolf Kirchschläger
Austrian politician and former president
Born
March 20th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2000 26 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of Austria from 1974 to 1986. Before presidency, held various notable positions in the Austrian judiciary, including serving as a judge and court president. Contributed significantly to Austrian politics and represented the country in international contexts. Played a crucial role in domestic policy and governance during his tenure, focusing on issues related to justice and public service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
Rūdolfs Jurciņš
Latvian basketball player
Born
June 19th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1948 78 years ago — 39 years old
A basketball player represented Latvia in international competitions. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, becoming one of the earliest representatives of Latvian basketball on a global stage. Played for various clubs in Latvia and contributed to the development of the sport during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSandford Fleming
Engineer and creator of Standard Time
Born
January 7th, 1827 199 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1915 111 years ago — 88 years old
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of the global time zone system. His work aimed to create a standardized time for scheduling purposes, especially for railroads. The proposal for a worldwide timekeeping system was presented at the International Meridian Conference in 1884, leading to the establishment of Greenwich Mean Time. This initiative addressed significant challenges related to timekeeping across different geographical locations, which emerged with the expansion of railway networks. Fleming also played a key role in the development of Canada's transcontinental railway.
Continue ReadingJames Whitcomb Riley
American poet and author of children's verse
Born
October 7th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1916 110 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue ReadingWilson Barrett
Actor and playwright of The Sign of the Cross
Born
February 18th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1904 122 years ago — 58 years old
An English actor and playwright, contributions to the theatrical world included both performances and original works. Served as a manager at various theaters, showcasing talents in acting and production. Gained recognition for the play 'The Sign of the Cross', which became highly popular and highlighted themes of Christian martyrdom. Engaged in theater during a time of significant development in the arts in England, influencing future generations of playwrights and performers through innovative dramas.
Continue ReadingFloyd Gottfredson
Comic strip artist and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 40 years ago — 81 years old
An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.
Continue ReadingJames B. McPherson
American Civil War general
Born
November 14th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1864 162 years ago — 35 years old
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy and gained prominence for leadership in several battles. Commanded the Army of the Tennessee and was involved in key campaigns including the Vicksburg Campaign. McPherson's strategic skills and leadership on the battlefield were recognized, leading to his appointment as a major general. He died at the Battle of Atlanta, marking him as one of the conflict's notable figures.
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