Nelly Sachs
Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966
Published notable works including 'Eli' and 'In the Habitant'
Other People Born on December 10th
Carolyn Kizer
American poet and academic, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
December 10th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent American poet and academic, achieved significant recognition in the literary world. Authored several celebrated poetry collections, including 'Yin' and 'The Martyr'. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing a generation of writers. Kizer was a driving force in the establishment of the literary community in the West Coast and was an early advocate for feminist themes in poetry.
Continue ReadingTorsten Bergström
Swedish actor and director
Born
December 10th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1948 77 years ago — 51 years old
Bergström was a prominent Swedish actor and director, active in theater and film. He featured in numerous productions throughout his career. His work in the film 'Kungen av Dalarna' highlighted his acting prowess, while his directorial efforts contributed to Swedish cinema's development during the mid-20th century. Bergström's contributions to the arts also included work in widespread theatrical productions.
Continue ReadingRumer Godden
English author and poet of notable novels
Born
December 10th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1907, this English author and poet wrote numerous novels and children's books throughout her career. Early works included 'Black Narcissus' and 'The River', both exploring themes of culture and identity. These novels garnered significant attention, leading to adaptations in film and theater. The author's writing often reflected her experiences in India and England. In addition to fiction, poetry also featured prominently in her body of work, showcasing her literary versatility. She received various accolades for her contributions to literature, cementing her status in the literary world.
Continue ReadingClorindo Testa
Architect known for modernist designs
Born
December 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian-Argentinian architect contributed to modern architecture through significant projects in Argentina and abroad. Emphasized functionalism and incorporated elements of local culture in designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Ramos Mejía Hospital and the Sicardi House, blending innovative ideas with contemporary forms. Co-founded the Latin American architecture group, formed the basis for a new architectural narrative in Latin America, and left a lasting legacy through teaching and architectural critique.
Continue ReadingRod Blagojevich
40th Governor of Illinois
Born
December 10th, 1956 69 years ago
Served as the 40th Governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009, implementing several initiatives aimed at healthcare and education reform. Prior to governorship, held multiple political positions including U.S. Congressman from Illinois's 5th district. In 2011, convicted on federal corruption charges, leading to removal from office and a lengthy prison sentence. After serving time, became a media figure with various appearances.
Continue ReadingMelvil Dewey
American librarian and educator, creator of Dewey Decimal Classification
Born
December 10th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1931 94 years ago — 80 years old
A librarian and educator, developed the Dewey Decimal Classification system, which organizes library materials by subject. Founded the first library school, establishing standards for librarianship. Played a significant role in the advancement of library science education and advocacy for public libraries. His contributions to information organization greatly influenced library practices worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 12th
Sergey Aksakov
Russian soldier and author of memoirs
Born
October 1st, 1791 234 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1859 166 years ago — 67 years old
One of the prominent figures in 19th-century Russian literature and military service. Served as an officer in the Russian army. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly 'The Family Chronicle' and autobiographical writings that depicted the life of a Russian noble family. Contributed to the development of realistic prose in Russia, drawing on personal experiences and observations.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
French chemist and academic
Born
January 6th, 1795 231 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1878 147 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingGöran Fredrik Göransson
Swedish industrialist and ironmaster
Born
January 20th, 1819 207 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1900 125 years ago — 81 years old
Established the first modern steel mill in Sweden during the 19th century. Revolutionized steel production with the introduction of the Bessemer process, significantly enhancing the efficiency and quality of steel manufacturing. Contributed to the industrial development of the region and helped in creating jobs and fostering economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Sweden, making the nation a leader in metal production.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
American Confederate cavalry general
Born
February 6th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1864 161 years ago — 31 years old
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Continue ReadingFelix Steiner
SS officer and military leader
Born
May 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a high-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Commanded the SS division known as the 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland. Participated in various military operations on the Eastern Front and played a significant role during the battles in the latter stages of the war. Post-war, faced legal issues related to wartime actions.
Continue ReadingHussein Maziq
Libyan politician, Prime Minister
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Libya during the 1960s. Played a key role in government administration and policy-making in post-independence Libya. Focused on modernization and economic development initiatives. His tenure witnessed significant political changes in the region. Held office from 1964 until 1965, contributing to the country's early governance structure after gaining independence.
Continue Reading