Nikolay Rukavishnikov
Russian physicist and astronaut
Born
September 18th, 1932
92 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2002
22 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
Born in 1932, a physicist and astronaut, participated in the Soviet space program. Flew as a cosmonaut aboard Soyuz 22 in 1976, spending nearly eight days in space. Contributed to various scientific experiments during the mission, including the study of Earth's resources from orbit. Worked on developing technology for space exploration. After returning from space, engaged in research and training for future missions, influencing the next generation of Russian spaceflight.
Flew on Soyuz 22
Conducted scientific experiments in space
Other People Born on September 18th
Zhang Xianzhong
A prominent rebel leader during the late Ming dynasty, native to China. Led significant uprisings against the ruling dynasty in the 17th century. Established a short-lived kingdom in Sichuan, proclaiming himself as the emperor. His rebellion was part of a larger series of conflicts that characterized the tumultuous period leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty and the rise of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingMarco Masini
Born in Italy and active since the early 1990s, this singer-songwriter is recognized for contributing significantly to the Italian pop music scene. The artist achieved mainstream success with a series of albums and singles that resonate with themes of love and emotional struggle. Several tracks topped the Italian charts, earning awards and critical acclaim throughout a career spanning decades. This individual also gained attention for participating in the Sanremo Music Festival, a prestigious event in Italy's music industry.
Continue ReadingMark Shuttleworth
A businessman and entrepreneur, this individual founded the company Thawte Consulting, which specialized in digital certificates and internet security. Thawte was acquired by Verisign in 1999. Following this venture, a significant milestone was achieved in 2002 when a successful spaceflight to the International Space Station occurred, making this individual the first African in space. After returning from the voyage, the focus shifted to the development of Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, further contributing to open-source software. The individual also engaged in various philanthropic activities, particularly in the areas of education and technology in Africa.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingJohn Diefenbaker
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. Instrumental in implementing the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, which was the first federal statutory bill of rights in Canada. Promoted the construction of the Trans-Canada highway and the development of northern Canada. Oversaw the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television service during his tenure. Advocated for a strong national identity and played a significant role in international relations during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingBilly Eichner
A prominent actor and comedian, this individual gained recognition through the comedic series 'Billy on the Street', where humorous interviews took place with celebrities and unsuspecting pedestrians. The individual also starred in the romantic comedy film 'Bros', which highlighted LGBTQ+ relationships. Contributions to comedy have included vibrant performances and satirical commentary in various television appearances and live shows, including the series 'Parks and Recreation', in which a recurring role was played.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Howard Unruh
Committed the Camden, New Jersey mass shooting on September 6, 1949, resulting in the deaths of 13 people. The event marked one of the first widely publicized mass shootings in American history, drawing significant media attention. Unruh exhibited signs of severe mental illness leading up to the shooting. After the incident, he was apprehended and declared insane, ultimately spending decades in mental institutions until his death in 2009.
Continue ReadingLu Xun
An influential figure in modern Chinese literature, this individual contributed significantly to the critique of traditional Chinese society through literature. Primarily wrote short stories, essays, and critiques that reflected social issues and the struggles of the Chinese people during the early 20th century. Works often included themes of personal and national identity, as well as cultural criticism. Lu Xun's writing style merged realism with an acute sense of social consciousness, which resonated deeply among readers. Influential in shaping the New Culture Movement, emphasized the need for cultural reform in a rapidly changing China. Played a critical role in inspiring subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingRaphael Ravenscroft
Born in 1954, this English saxophonist gained prominence for the iconic saxophone riff on Gerry Rafferty's hit single 'Baker Street'. Ravenscroft had a successful career as a session musician, contributing to a wide array of recordings across various genres. In addition to his session work, he also released albums showcasing his own compositions, exhibiting a distinctive style that combined jazz and pop influences.
Continue ReadingPaolo Mascagni
An Italian physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of human anatomy. Mascagni's most notable work includes the detailed description of the lymphatic system, which advanced the knowledge of the human circulatory system. His research laid foundational groundwork in anatomical studies. In 1787, he published 'Vasorum Lymphaticorum Corporis Humani Historia', a comprehensive treatise on lymphatic vessels. The work remains influential in anatomy and surgical practices.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murie
An environmentalist and author focused on conservation and wildlife preservation. Contributed significantly to the establishment of national parks in Alaska. Advocated for wilderness protection through writings and activism, influencing environmental policy. Played a crucial role in the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which protected over 100 million acres of federal land. Involved with various environmental organizations and served as the first woman to receive the John Muir Award.
Continue ReadingLudvig Karsten
Born in Norway, a painter focused on landscapes and still life. Studied at the Royal Academy of Art in Oslo. Became associated with the Norwegian arts community and received recognition for contributions to modernism in Norwegian art. Worked mainly with oil paints, capturing the essence of Norwegian nature through colors and forms. Exhibitions showcased works across Norway, establishing a reputation for both technical skill and emotional depth.
Continue Reading