Ole Worm
Danish physician and historian
A prominent figure in 17th century Denmark, contributed significantly to both medicine and history. Worked as a professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen. Conducted extensive research in antiquities and historical texts, leading to significant contributions to the understanding of Danish history. Authored works that enriched knowledge in natural history and medicine, influencing future generations of scholars and practitioners.
Published 'Danicae Antiquitates', a key work on Danish antiquities
Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen
Other People Born on May 13th
Charles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingEhud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingGil Evans
Composer and bandleader of jazz music
Born
May 13th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingJoe Louis
Professional boxer and world heavyweight champion
Born
May 13th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 66 years old
A professional boxer and wrestler gained international fame as a heavyweight champion. Held the world heavyweight boxing title from 1937 to 1949, defending it 25 times, a record at the time. Became a significant figure in sports history, transcending athletics to influence social issues during his career. Fought in several iconic bouts, most notably defeating Max Schmeling in 1938, a match symbolizing the racial tensions of the era. Transitioned to wrestling later in his career, continuing to engage audiences nationwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 326 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 243 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Tom Seaver
Baseball pitcher, 3-time Cy Young Award winner
Born
November 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 75 years old
Esteemed as one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, this individual played primarily for the New York Mets and the Cincinnati Reds. A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, he made his debut in 1967 and quickly established a reputation for his exceptional skills on the mound. Achieving multiple All-Star selections, this player was instrumental in leading the Mets to their first World Series championship in 1969. Over a career spanning more than two decades, he also garnered three Cy Young Awards for his outstanding performance. After retirement, he continued to contribute to the sport as a broadcaster and mentor to young players.
Continue ReadingȘtefan Andrei
Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 87th Minister of Foreign Affairs in Romania from 1989 to 1990. Played a significant role in the country's foreign policy during a transitional period following the fall of communism. Participated in international negotiations and sought to improve Romania's relations with Western countries. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to represent Romania's interests on the global stage during a time of significant political change.
Continue ReadingMax Bygraves
English-Australian actor and singer
Born
October 16th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
An actor and singer engaged in entertainment during the mid-20th century. Achievements include a successful career in television and music. Primarily recognized for work on British television, particularly on shows such as 'The Max Bygraves Show'. Gained acclaim as a musical performer, often appearing with a signature comedic style and charm. Recorded many popular songs, contributing to the entertainment landscape in Britain and Australia.
Continue ReadingAlan Carrington
English chemist and academic in chemistry
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
An English chemist and academic specialized in chemistry and contribution to molecular spectroscopy. Played a significant role in advancing the field through research and teaching. Authored numerous influential publications and mentored many students in the discipline. Held positions at leading academic institutions, where the emphasis on experimental techniques and fundamental principles of chemistry were highlighted. Conducted research that enhanced understanding of molecular structures and interactions, impacting both theoretical and practical applications in the field.
Continue ReadingLaurent Fignon
French cyclist and sportscaster
Born
August 12th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 50 years old
A professional cyclist achieved prominence in the 1980s. Gained fame by winning the Tour de France twice, first in 1983 and again in 1984. Noted for a competitive rivalry with Greg LeMond that culminated in the dramatic 1989 Tour de France, where the title was decided by mere seconds. Transitioned to a career in sportscasting following retirement from cycling. Contributed insights and commentary on cycling events.
Continue ReadingAlec Holowka
Game Developer, co-creator of Night in the Woods
Born
1983 42 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2019 6 years ago — 36 years old
A game developer contributed to the indie gaming scene with a focus on narrative-driven experiences. Co-created the critically acclaimed game 'Night in the Woods', which received praise for its storytelling and characters. Established a reputation through work on various games, including 'Aquaria', which showcased innovative gameplay and artistic design.
Continue Reading