Oliver Goldsmith
Irish novelist, playwright, and poet

Born
November 10th, 1728
296 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1774
250 years ago — 45 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Ireland
Links & References
An influential Irish novelist, playwright, and poet. Contributed significantly to English literature in the 18th century. Wrote the play 'She Stoops to Conquer', which is considered a classic of English theatre. Authored the novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield', a notable work in the genre of the sentimental novel. His poetry, including 'The Deserted Village', showcased a blend of pastoral themes and social commentary.
Wrote 'She Stoops to Conquer'
Authored 'The Vicar of Wakefield'
Composed the poem 'The Deserted Village'
Other People Born on November 10th
Clio Maria Bittoni
Earned a law degree and contributed to various legal reforms in Italy. Served as a professor at multiple universities while focusing on constitutional law and administrative law. Participated in numerous legal associations and contributed to legal publications. Played a significant role in shaping legal education in the country.
Continue ReadingMackenzie Phillips
An actress gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Starred as Julie Cooper in the television series One Day at a Time, which aired from 1975 to 1984. Also appeared in the film American Graffiti, released in 1973. Her career included various television roles and appearances in films, showcasing acting abilities across genres. Faced public struggles with personal issues, which became part of her narrative in later interviews and writings.
Continue ReadingSteven Utley
Born in 1948, an American author and poet contributed significantly to science fiction and fantasy literature. Utley published several novels and numerous short stories, earning recognition in literary circles. His works often explored themes of technology, human experience, and imagination. Served as a regular contributor to various science fiction anthologies and magazines during the late 20th century. In addition to writing, he engaged in poetry, presenting a unique voice in both genres. His stories reflect an intricate blend of speculative fiction and literary depth, appealing to a wide readership.
Continue ReadingRichard Burton
Born in Wales, an acclaimed actor and singer gained recognition for a powerful stage presence and distinctive voice. Achieved prominence in film during the 1960s and 1970s. Starred in film adaptations of literary classics, including 'Cleopatra' and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?', showcasing dramatic range. Frequently collaborated with Elizabeth Taylor, both on-screen and off-screen. Received numerous accolades throughout a career spanning over four decades, including two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor.
Continue ReadingBirdie Tebbetts
Played Major League Baseball for the Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, and Cincinnati Reds as a catcher from 1939 to 1949. Managed the Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and the Cincinnati Reds, leading the Tigers to an American League pennant in 1968. Served as a coach and scout after his managerial career.
Continue ReadingSamuel Wanjiru
A marathon runner achieved notable success in distance running. Secured a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, marking a significant achievement in Olympic history. Established multiple course records, including victories in prestigious marathons such as the London Marathon and the Chicago Marathon. Demonstrated exceptional speed and talent, breaking the then world record in the marathon distance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 4th
Karl Benz
An engineer and inventor, established the automotive industry by creating the first practical internal combustion engine automobile. Founded a company that would eventually become Mercedes-Benz, which produced the first automobile designed to be powered by an internal combustion engine. His work laid the foundation for modern automobiles, significantly influencing transportation.
Continue ReadingChögyam Trungpa
A prominent figure in Buddhism, established a lineage of Tibetan teachings in the West. Founded the Naropa Institute in Colorado, a Buddhist-inspired university that emphasizes contemplative education. Authored several influential books on Buddhism and meditation, contributing to the spread of Tibetan Buddhism outside Asia. Introduced the concept of Shambhala, which emphasizes the importance of creating a compassionate society. His teachings integrated Western philosophy and psychology with traditional Buddhist practices.
Continue ReadingSimion Stoilow
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in functional analysis and the theory of complex variables. Developed the Stoilow decomposition theorem, which classifies holomorphic functions on Riemann surfaces. Served as a professor at the University of Bucharest, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Actively participated in mathematical societies and organizations, promoting the advancement of mathematics in Romania.
Continue ReadingJérôme Lalande
An accomplished astronomer and academic, significant contributions included works on lunar observations and the study of comets. Held the chair of astronomy at the Collège de France. Published 'Astronomie', a comprehensive work that served as a vital education resource in the field of astronomy. Actively participated in the French Revolution's scientific endeavors and supported the establishment of the Bureau des Longitudes, promoting the advancement of navigation. His analytical work on the movement of celestial bodies contributed to the scientific community's understanding of astronomy during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Gustav Magnus
An influential chemist and physicist in the 19th century, contributions spanned various scientific fields, particularly thermodynamics and gas behavior. Developed Magnus' effect, which describes the phenomenon of pressure differences due to a rotating body in a fluid. His research provided foundational insights into the thermodynamic properties of gases and liquids, contributing to advancements in physical chemistry. Held a professorship at the University of Berlin, influencing a generation of scientists through teaching and research. Authored significant papers and textbooks that deepened the understanding of physical sciences during his era.
Continue ReadingCarol II of Romania
Reigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
Continue Reading