Oskar Baum
Bohemian writer and playwright
Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.
Authored the play 'The Persecuted'
Contributed to the literary magazine 'Czech Literature'
Other People Born on January 21st
Gene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingGaleazzo I Visconti
Lord of Milan during the 14th century
Born
January 21st, 1277 749 years ago
Died
1328 698 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as Lord of Milan, overseeing significant expansion and consolidation of power within the region. Governed with a focus on strengthening the Visconti dynasty and managing the complex political landscape of northern Italy. Engaged in various military campaigns to secure and enhance territory, notably against rival city-states. Created alliances through strategic marriages and political maneuvers, solidifying the influence of the Visconti family.
Continue ReadingPaul Allen
Businessman, co-founder of Microsoft
Born
January 21st, 1953 73 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 65 years old
Co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Bill Gates, helping to launch the personal computer revolution. Allen served as the executive vice president of research and new product development. After leaving Microsoft in the early 1980s, he focused on various ventures including the ownership of sports teams and investments in technology and science. He established the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. His philanthropic efforts included significant contributions to science, technology, and education, as well as the arts and social issues.
Continue ReadingHenry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz
Count of Nassau-Dietz and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1612 414 years ago
Died
1640 386 years ago — 28 years old
Served as Count of Nassau-Dietz during the 17th century. Held a significant military command in the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War. Played a key role in various military engagements against Spanish forces. Promoted the welfare of his territories and sought to enhance their strategic positions. Managed estate affairs and fortified defenses in his domains. Demonstrated leadership and governance in a turbulent historical period.
Continue ReadingSteve Reeves
Bodybuilder and actor in Hercules films
Born
January 21st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
May 1st, 2000 25 years ago — 74 years old
Built a successful career as a bodybuilder and became an actor, gaining significant recognition through performances in iconic films. Achieved notable fame with roles in 'Hercules' (1958) and 'Hercules Unchained' (1959), which established the sword-and-sandal genre. Competed in bodybuilding competitions, earning the title of Mr. America in 1947 and Mr. World in 1948.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Hennie Aucamp
South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.
Continue ReadingAdegoke Adelabu
Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1958 67 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.
Continue ReadingPope Clement III
Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 896 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 834 years ago — 61 years old
Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
Continue ReadingAi
American poet and academic recognized for 'Killing Floor'
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 63 years old
An American poet and academic, the individual emphasized themes of race, identity, and psychological depth in poetry. The body of work includes both collections and performances, with a distinct voice marked by a direct approach to complex issues. Published works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning collection 'Killing Floor' which delves into the lives and experiences of marginalized individuals. Contributions to poetry extend to teaching roles in various academic institutions, fostering new generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingGeorge Curzon
English politician and Governor-General of India
Born
January 11th, 1859 167 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1925 100 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 35th Governor-General of India from 1899 to 1905. Oversaw numerous administrative reforms during tenure, including changes to education and infrastructure. Played a key role in the Durbar of 1903, which celebrated the coronation of Edward VII. Advocated for British interests in India and addressed issues such as famine relief and railway expansion.
Continue ReadingThomas Seymour
English general and politician, 1st Baron
Born
1508 518 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1549 476 years ago — 41 years old
1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley served as an English general and politician during the Tudor period. He was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Seymour was a prominent figure in court politics and held significant power during the reign of Edward VI. He married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII, which elevated his status. After Parr's death, his ambitions led to political intrigue and conflict with the governing council. His attempts to consolidate power ultimately resulted in his arrest and execution for treason in 1549.
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