Otto IV
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
None
None years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Germany
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1209
Struggled for control over the empire
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