Otto Stern
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in Germany, a physicist contributed significantly to molecular beam experiments and atomic physics. Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of the Nazi regime. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1943 for the development of the molecular beam technique, which allowed for precise measurements of atomic and molecular properties. Served as a faculty member at several institutions, including the Carnegie Institute of Technology, where research focused on spin resonance and behavior of molecules in magnetic fields.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1943
Developed the molecular beam technique
Other People Born on February 17th
Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Born
February 17th, 624 1401 years ago
Died
December 16th, 705 1320 years ago — 81 years old
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Rodríguez Ortega
Spanish bullfighter, Cagancho
Born
February 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1984 42 years ago — 80 years old
Cagancho was a prominent figure in the world of bullfighting. He became celebrated for his unique style and technical prowess in the ring. His performances captivated audiences across Spain, elevating the art of bullfighting to new heights during the early to mid-20th century. Cagancho fought in numerous plazas and was critically acclaimed within the bullfighting community. He developed a reputation not only for his skill but also for his charisma and theatrical flair, making him a cultural icon of his time.
Continue ReadingKarin Büttner-Janz
German gymnast and physician
Born
February 17th, 1952 73 years ago
A celebrated gymnast and physician, entered gymnastics at an early age, competing internationally. Acquired international recognition by winning a bronze medal in the balance beam at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Transitioned to a successful medical career after gymnastics, specializing in sports medicine. Contributed to the field through research focused on gymnastics injuries and rehabilitation.
Continue ReadingSadegh Hedayat
Iranian-French author and translator
Born
February 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 48 years old
An influential Iranian author and translator, this individual is recognized for contributions to Persian literature. The most notable work includes the novel "Blind Owl," which explores themes of existentialism and despair. The author's literary career also involved translating works from French to Persian, enriching the cultural dialogue between the two languages and countries. Considered a pivotal figure in modern Persian literature, the individual faced significant personal struggles, leading to a tragic end to his life in Paris.
Continue ReadingAl Harrington
Basketball player; NBA All-Star
Born
February 17th, 1980 45 years ago
Played basketball professionally in the NBA for several teams, including the Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, and Golden State Warriors. Achieved notable success during the 2003-2004 NBA season with the Pacers, which culminated in an appearance as an NBA All-Star in 2009. Known for versatility as a forward and ability to score as well as rebound. Transitioned to a role as an entrepreneur after retiring from professional basketball.
Continue ReadingAnnie Glenn
Disability and communication advocate
Born
February 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 100 years old
An advocate focused on disabilities and communication disorders contributed to raising awareness about speech disorders and their impacts on individuals' lives. Active in various organizations, efforts supported those with similar challenges. Significant work included advocating for resources and opportunities to improve lives for those with communication difficulties. Involved in initiatives that promoted acceptance and understanding of disabilities in society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 17th
Hans Gude
Norwegian-German painter and academic
Born
March 13th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1903 122 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1825, a prominent painter specialized in landscapes, primarily influenced by the Romantic movement. Studied at the Düsseldorf Academy, where the works of Caspar David Friedrich inspired artistic direction. Became an academic, teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin. His work primarily captured the beauty of Norwegian scenery, showcasing lakes, mountains, and dramatic skies. Contributed significantly to the Nordic landscape genre, developing a distinct style that emphasized the interplay of light and natural elements. Many of the paintings reflect an intimate connection with nature, often depicting winter scenes and fjords.
Continue ReadingLuigi Chinetti
Race car driver and Ferrari team manager
Born
July 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1994 31 years ago — 93 years old
An Italian-American race car driver, achieved success in sports car racing during the mid-20th century. Won the 1949 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving a Ferrari 166MM. Played a significant role in popularizing Ferrari in the United States, serving as the first official Ferrari importer. Established the North American Racing Team (NART), which contributed to Ferrari's success in North America during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingIra Gershwin
American songwriter with classic lyrics
Born
December 6th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1983 42 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American songwriter, contributed lyrics to many celebrated songs and musicals. Collaborated extensively with composer George Gershwin, creating lasting works in American music. Wrote lyrics for iconic songs such as 'Summertime', 'I Got Rhythm', and 'Someone to Watch Over Me'. Lyricist for the Broadway musicals 'Porgy and Bess' and 'Lady, Be Good!', which showcased the Gershwin brothers' talents. Inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, further solidifying a legacy in American songwriting.
Continue ReadingVictoria Shaw
Australian actress in television and film
Born
May 25th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Australia, a successful actress played prominent roles in the television series 'The Big Valley' and 'The Day of the Locust'. Career spanned multiple decades, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry. Also appeared in various films and television shows, showcasing versatility and talent in acting.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Fukakusa
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
June 28th, 1243 782 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1304 721 years ago — 61 years old
Became emperor of Japan in 1246 and reigned until 1259. During the reign, significant administrative changes took place within the imperial court. Following abdication, served as a retired emperor, influencing politics behind the scenes. The period saw ongoing conflicts between the imperial court and warrior clans, impacting the political landscape of the time. His reign was part of the Kamakura era, marked by the emergence of the samurai class and a shift in power dynamics.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Da Ponte
Opera librettist for Mozart's works
Born
March 10th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1838 187 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian-American priest and poet, contributed significantly to the world of opera through collaborations with composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wrote librettos for several operas including 'The Marriage of Figaro,' 'Don Giovanni,' and 'Cosi fan tutte.' After moving to America, engaged in various pursuits, including founding an Italian-language school in New York. His literary contributions continue to be celebrated in the realms of music and literature.
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