Otto Wallach

Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate

Otto Wallach - Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born

March 27th, 1847
178 years ago

Died

February 26th, 1931
94 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Germany

Links & References

A chemist and academic made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. The work focused extensively on terpenes and their derivatives. Conducted research that identified the structure and synthesis of various organic compounds. Earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for these contributions to the study of alicyclic compounds.

Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910

Conducted groundbreaking research on terpenes

Published influential works on organic compounds

Other People Born on March 27th

Edward Augustus Inglefield

Admiral and Arctic explorer
Born
March 27th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 74 years old

Born in England, a naval officer and explorer contributed significantly to Arctic exploration in the 19th century. Commanded the HMS Assistance during the search for the lost Franklin expedition and explored the northwest regions of Greenland. Inglefield's expeditions provided valuable information about the Arctic geography and ice conditions. Participated in several exploratory voyages, increasing knowledge of the polar region.

Continue Reading

Erich Ollenhauer

German politician and leader of SPD
Born
March 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1901, the politician served as the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1961 until 1964. Ollenhauer became prominent in post-war German politics, focusing on rebuilding the SPD and strengthening its role in the democratic system of the Federal Republic of Germany. During his leadership, he emphasized social justice and expanded party support. His work contributed to the reshaping of the SPD's policies following World War II, paving the way for future political alignments in Germany.

Continue Reading

Carlo Buonaparte

Corsican lawyer and politician
Born
March 27th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1785 240 years ago — 38 years old

Practiced law in Corsica and became a prominent political figure in the late 18th century. Held the position of counselor to the King of France. Actively participated in Corsican politics during a time of significant upheaval and change.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Nkoulou

Cameroonian footballer, defender
Born
March 27th, 1990 35 years ago

Born in Douala, a prominent footballer played as a central defender. Started career at AS Monaco in Ligue 1 before moving to Olympique de Marseille, where contributions to defensive plays garnered attention. Later played for clubs including Torino in Serie A and furthered career at Al-Jazira Club in the UAE Pro League. Represented the Cameroon national team, participating in major tournaments such as the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup.

Continue Reading

Maria Schneider

French actress in Last Tango in Paris
Born
March 27th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2011 14 years ago — 58 years old

An actress gained prominence in the 1970s, achieving significant recognition through performances in film. Featured in Bernardo Bertolucci's controversial 1972 film 'Last Tango in Paris' alongside Marlon Brando, which secured her a place in cinematic history. Worked with several notable directors and appeared in various Italian and French films throughout her career. Despite challenges in personal life and controversies surrounding her roles, maintained a dedication to the craft of acting until later years.

Continue Reading

Ioannis Palaiokrassas

Greek politician and government minister
Born
March 27th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 87 years old

Served in various political roles within the Greek government throughout the 20th century. Held significant positions including Minister for Rural Development and General Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture. Contributed to agricultural policies and reforms during a period of economic change in Greece. Engaged in numerous initiatives aimed at enhancing agricultural practices and supporting farmers. Actively participated in the political landscape of Greece during critical times, influencing policies and governance.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 26th

John Still

Bishop and author of 'Gammer Gurton's Ned'
Born
1543 482 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1608 417 years ago — 65 years old

An English bishop contributed to literature and education during the late 16th century. Served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells. Authored the play 'Gammer Gurton's Ned,' recognized as one of the earliest English comedies. Still also played a significant role in the educational reform of the time, promoting the importance of learning and scholarship among the clergy and laity.

Continue Reading

Esek Hopkins

American admiral and naval leader
Born
April 26th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several missions against British forces and was involved in key naval engagements. Developed strategies that contributed to the fledgling nation's naval capabilities, despite facing challenges within the Congress and conflicts with other naval leaders. His actions set a foundation for future naval operations as the United States sought independence.

Continue Reading

Mary Whiton Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.

Continue Reading

Robert R. Livingston

American lawyer and politician, Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Born
November 27th, 1746 278 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1813 212 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the first Secretary of Foreign Affairs for the United States from 1781 to 1783, playing a crucial role in diplomatic relations during the Revolutionary War. Participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and was a prominent figure in New York politics. Held various influential positions including Chancellor of New York, significantly impacting the state's legal landscape. Contributed to land dealings and served in various capacities that shaped early American governance.

Continue Reading

Simon Li

Hong Kong judge and politician
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Hong Kong's legal and political landscape, served as a judge in the Court of First Instance and later as the Chief Judge of the High Court. Engaged in various roles within the judiciary, contributed to legal reforms and the development of Hong Kong's legal system. Actively participated in politics, holding notable positions and influencing legislative processes in the region.

Continue Reading

Tjalling Koopmans

Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 28th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1985 40 years ago — 74 years old

A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.

Continue Reading