Otto Wallach
Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
A chemist and academic made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. The work focused extensively on terpenes and their derivatives. Conducted research that identified the structure and synthesis of various organic compounds. Earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for these contributions to the study of alicyclic compounds.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910
Conducted groundbreaking research on terpenes
Published influential works on organic compounds
Other People Born on March 27th
Franz Xaver von Baader
German philosopher and theologian
Born
March 27th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1841 185 years ago — 76 years old
This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.
Continue ReadingThorne Smith
American author of comic fantasy novels
Born
March 27th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1934 92 years ago — 42 years old
A writer primarily recognized for comic fantasy works, this author published several popular novels in the 1920s and 1930s. The most renowned work is 'Topper,' which features a whimsical narrative about a man who encounters the ghosts of a pair of fun-loving spirits. Other notable novels include 'Night Life of the Gods' and 'The Stray Lamb.' This writer's style combined humor with elements of the supernatural, establishing a unique niche in American literature during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingElsie MacGill
Canadian-American engineer and author
Born
March 27th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingTheodor Dannecker
German captain, World War II officer
Born
March 27th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1945 80 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a captain in the German military during World War II. Participated in various military campaigns. After the war, held in captivity and later faced judgment for actions during the conflict. Died in December 1945.
Continue ReadingStanley Rother
American Roman Catholic priest and missionary
Born
March 27th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1935, a Roman Catholic priest served as a missionary in Guatemala. Focused on providing pastoral care and advocating for indigenous rights in the region. Worked in the archdiocese of Los Angeles before being sent to Guatemala. Encountered violence and oppression during the civil unrest in the country. Gave life while fulfilling the mission in 1981, becoming a martyr for the faith unique to the challenges faced in Central America. Beatified in 2017, recognized for dedication to social justice and faith.
Continue ReadingManuel Neuer
German football goalkeeper, World Cup winner
Born
March 27th, 1986 40 years ago
A professional football goalkeeper, achieved prominence with a career at FC Schalke 04 and Bayern Munich. Played a pivotal role in Bayern Munich's success, winning multiple Bundesliga titles and UEFA Champions League titles. Instrumental in Germany's triumph at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, showcasing exceptional skills and leadership. Renowned for revolutionary playing style, combining goalkeeper duties with the ability to act as a sweeper.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Roy Eldridge
Jazz trumpet player with a dynamic style
Born
January 30th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1989 37 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Krasilovsky
Author known for children's literature
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 12 years ago — 87 years old
An American author and academic, contributions included children's literature and educational writing. The literary works spanned several decades, with significant attention to themes relevant to young readers. Authored 'The Noisy Paint Box,' a picture book reflecting on the life of artist Mark Rothko. Taught at various educational institutions, contributing to the development of future writers and educators. Engaged in initiatives promoting literacy and the importance of children's books.
Continue ReadingMargaret of England
Queen consort of Scots
Born
September 29th, 1240 785 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1275 751 years ago — 34 years old
Margaret served as the queen consort of Scotland from 1286 until her death in 1290. She married King Alexander III of Scotland in 1285, strengthening ties between England and Scotland. Following the king's untimely death, her claim to the Scottish throne came into focus during a succession crisis. Her life was marked by significant political maneuvering and her role in the dynastic struggles of the time. Despite her early death, she played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Scotland.
Continue ReadingTjalling Koopmans
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 28th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1985 41 years ago — 74 years old
A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.
Continue ReadingPrince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Prince and Military Leader of Saxe-Coburg
Born
December 26th, 1737 288 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1815 211 years ago — 77 years old
Held the title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and served as a military officer. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly noted for contributions to the campaigns against France. Involved in various military engagements during the early 19th century, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills.
Continue ReadingTheodore Schultz
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1998 28 years ago — 95 years old
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the analysis of human capital. Emphasized the importance of education and training in improving economic productivity. Authored pivotal works that explored the relationship between education and economic growth. His research laid the foundation for the development of the human capital theory. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for contributions to the understanding of how education affects economic performance.
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