Panoutsos Notaras
Greek politician and public figure
Active in the early 19th century, the individual participated in the Greek War of Independence, which aimed to liberate Greece from Ottoman rule. The individual held several significant political roles during the formation of the modern Greek state and collaborated with other key figures in the struggle for independence. His efforts contributed to establishing a government and legal framework for the new country. After the war, the individual continued to engage in political life until the mid-19th century, influencing early Greek politics.
Participation in the Greek War of Independence
Service in the early Greek government
Other People Born on March 31st
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old
Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Lancaster
Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
Born
March 31st, 1360 665 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1415 610 years ago — 55 years old
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiteru
Japanese shōgun during the Sengoku period
Born
March 31st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1565 460 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingDennis Kamakahi
Guitarist and composer of Hawaiian music
Born
March 31st, 1953 72 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in Hawaiian music, contributed significantly to the genre through guitar playing and songwriting. Mastered multiple instruments and incorporated traditional styles into original compositions. Worked extensively as a recording artist and performer, sharing Hawaiian culture through music. Received recognition for dedication to Hawaiian music and arts, influencing many artists within the genre.
Continue ReadingEdward FitzGerald
Poet and translator of Persian poetry
Born
March 31st, 1809 216 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1883 142 years ago — 74 years old
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingLeo Buscaglia
Author and academic on love and human connection
Born
March 31st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 74 years old
An author and academic focused on the themes of love, relationships, and human connection. Instructed at the University of Southern California and gained popularity through his engaging seminars on love. Authored several influential books, including 'Love' and 'Living, Loving, and Learning', which explored the emotional and social aspects of human relationships. Spoke widely on the importance of compassion and empathy in society, contributing to discussions on personal fulfillment and community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 18th
Jobst of Moravia
Ruler of Moravia and Roman King
Died
January 18th, 1411 614 years ago — None years old
Served as a significant ruler of Moravia during the late 14th century, holding the title of King of the Romans. His reign was marked by attempts to establish stability in the region amidst political turmoil. Engaged in various conflicts with neighboring powers and sought to strengthen Moravia's position in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a key role in the politics of Central Europe during a pivotal era of transition.
Continue ReadingMargarete Schütte-Lihotzky
Austrian architect, pioneer of functionalism
Born
January 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 102 years old
An architect associated with progressive design, introduced the Frankfurt Kitchen, which became a model for efficient kitchen design in modernist architecture. Worked in Vienna and collaborated with several international architects on various projects during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to architectural discourse through writings and lectures, promoting the importance of functionality and social engagement in residential design. Engaged in political efforts against fascism, leading to temporary exile and continued work in Turkey, where undertook several educational architecture projects. Returned to Austria post-WWII to teach and practice architecture, influencing future generations.
Continue ReadingT. S. Sinnathuray
Judge of the High Court of Singapore
Born
September 22nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a judge in the High Court of Singapore, contributing significantly to the development of the legal landscape in the country. Held notable positions including Chief Justice and had a long tenure in the judiciary, influencing various rulings and legal interpretations. Contributed to the establishment of legal precedents through numerous judgments, shaping the Singaporean legal system.
Continue ReadingAnton Anderledy
Swiss religious leader, Society of Jesus
Born
June 3rd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Swiss religious leader served as the 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1885 until death in 1892. Focused on the expansion of Jesuit missions and education, worked to revitalize Jesuit institutions in Europe and overseas. Under leadership, the order experienced significant growth in numbers and influence, reestablishing its presence in several countries.
Continue ReadingLeo I
Byzantine Emperor during the 5th century
Died
January 18th, 474 1551 years ago — None years old
Reigned as the Byzantine Emperor from 457 to 474. Strengthened the eastern Roman Empire through military reforms and administrative policies. Promoted the use of Greek in government and the church. Worked towards the consolidation of the imperial power and sought to establish religious unity within the empire. Oversaw successful military campaigns against the Persians and the Vandals, enhancing the empire's borders and security.
Continue ReadingVassilis Tsitsanis
Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player
Born
January 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in Greek music, contributed significantly to the genre of rebetiko. Formed a unique style that blended traditional sounds with contemporary themes. His career began in the 1930s, crafting songs that resonated with everyday life and struggles. Tsitsanis played the bouzouki and showcased his talent through various recordings and performances. His music often addressed social issues, reflecting the hardships of the time, and he became a leading voice for the rebetiko revival in Greece. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, as many of his compositions remain popular in Greek culture today.
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