Patrice Lumumba
Congolese politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Links & References
A significant figure in the independence movement of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Helped lead the country to independence from Belgium in 1960, serving as its first Prime Minister. Oversaw a tumultuous period marked by regional violence and political rivalries. Advocated for national unity and social justice during his brief time in office. Assumed a key role in shaping the post-colonial landscape of the nation. Faced opposition from both internal factions and external powers. Assassinated in 1961 under controversial circumstances.
Led Congo to independence from Belgium
Served as the first Prime Minister
Promoted national unity and social justice
Other People Born on July 2nd
Wilhelm Cuno
Chancellor of Germany during turmoil
Born
July 2nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1933 93 years ago — 56 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923 during a period marked by political and economic challenges. Cuno was a lawyer by training and initially entered politics through the German National People's Party. His government faced hyperinflation and social unrest, leading to significant instability. Cuno's administration adopted various measures to address the economic crisis and sought to stabilize the political situation. After stepping down, Cuno continued to be involved in politics and international diplomacy until his death in 1933.
Continue ReadingJulia Grabher
Austrian tennis player and competitor
Born
July 2nd, 1996 29 years ago
Competed on the professional tennis circuit starting in 2012. Achieved success in both singles and doubles events. Won multiple titles on the ITF Circuit. Made significant contributions to the Austrian national tennis team in various international competitions.
Continue ReadingBill Tupou
Rugby league player, Tongan international
Born
July 2nd, 1990 35 years ago
Played rugby league primarily as a winger. Began professional career with the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL) in 2009. Joined the Canberra Raiders in 2013 before transferring to the New Zealand Warriors in 2015. Represented Tonga in international competitions, including the Rugby League World Cup, contributing to the team's efforts during the tournament.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa of Austria-Este
Austrian Archduchess and Queen
Born
July 2nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1849, this Austrian Archduchess served as Queen of Hungary and Croatia. Marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria occurred in 1867, solidifying her position within the Habsburg dynasty. The establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 marked a significant political moment in her reign. She was instrumental in promoting cultural and social reforms in Hungary, contributing to the modernization of the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Bragg
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.
Continue ReadingKayla Harrison
Judoka and Olympic gold medalist
Born
July 2nd, 1990 35 years ago
Born in 1990, this judoka achieved significant success in the sport by winning two Olympic gold medals. The first gold medal was secured at the 2012 London Olympics, followed by a second gold at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. This athlete also became the first American woman to win an Olympic gold medal in judo. Competing in the 78 kg weight class, this judoka demonstrated extraordinary skill and determination throughout numerous international competitions, contributing to the growth of judo in the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 17th
Art Buchwald
Journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2007 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent journalist and author contributed to American cultural commentary through humor and satire. Buchwald wrote columns for the Washington Post and published numerous books. His writing often highlighted political and social issues, reflecting on contemporary American life. He garnered acclaim for unique storytelling and wit, which resonated with audiences. In 1982, won the Pulitzer Prize for his outstanding commentary, solidifying a significant legacy in journalism until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bancroft
Historian and 17th US Secretary of the Navy
Born
October 3rd, 1800 225 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1891 135 years ago — 90 years old
An influential historian and politician, served as the 17th United States Secretary of the Navy. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Naval Academy at Annapolis. Authored a multi-volume history of the United States, contributing greatly to the field of American historical scholarship. Held the position of Secretary of the Navy under President James K. Polk and was instrumental in the Navy's expansion during the Mexican-American War.
Continue ReadingEdward Shepherd Creasy
Historian and jurist, author of 'Fifteen Decisive Battles'
Born
September 12th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1878 148 years ago — 65 years old
Creasy was an English historian and jurist. Education included studying at the University of Oxford. He served as a member of the bar and held a position as a judge in the British legal system. Creasy’s written works contributed to historical scholarship, particularly in the analysis of military history. The book 'Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World', published in 1851, gained significant attention for its examination of key battles and their impacts on history. This work remains a reference for military historians and students alike. Later in life, he became involved in politics and served as a member of the House of Commons. Creasy's contributions to history and law are recognized through his published works and judicial roles.
Continue ReadingZhao Ziyang
Chinese politician and premier
Born
October 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2005 21 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 3rd Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1980 to 1987. Played a significant role in economic reforms and opening up China's economy in the 1980s. Advocated for more political openness and was involved in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, which led to his removal from power and subsequent house arrest until his death in 2005.
Continue ReadingQi Jiguang
Chinese general and military strategist
Born
November 12th, 1528 497 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1588 438 years ago — 59 years old
Served as a general during the Ming dynasty, focusing on the defense of the southeastern coastal regions of China against Japanese pirates. Developed military tactics and organized local militias effectively. Authored significant military texts, including the 'Treatise on Military Affairs' and 'Essentials of Military Affairs', which are still studied for their insights into strategy and tactics.
Continue ReadingFrancine Lalonde
Canadian politician and educator
Born
August 24th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 73 years old
Served as a member of the House of Commons in Canada, representing the Bloc Québécois from 1993 to 2004 and again from 2006 to 2008. Contributed to significant discussions on issues pertaining to education and social policy. Before entering politics, worked extensively in education and community services, emphasizing the importance of public advocacy for educational reforms and community support. Involved in various committees, shaping legislation and policy.
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