Paul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Published 'Capitale de la douleur' in 1926
Contributed to the Surrealist movement
Authored 'Les Uns et les Autres'
Other People Born on December 14th
Cynthia Gibb
American actress and model known for 'Fame'
Born
December 14th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, this individual began a career in the entertainment industry as a model before transitioning to acting. Gained prominence through a notable role in the television series 'Fame', which highlighted the lives of students at a performing arts school. Also appeared in the film 'Short Circuit 2', which contributed to recognition in the late 1980s. Throughout the years, took part in various television movies and series, showcasing versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingPaul of Greece
King of Greece, reigned during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1964 61 years ago — 62 years old
Reigned as King of the Hellenes from 1947 until death in 1964. Focused on rebuilding Greece after World War II and managing the country's transition to a constitutional monarchy. Advocated for modernization and development within the Greek state. His reign faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic struggles in the post-war period. Worked to strengthen Greece's ties within Europe and with the United States during the Cold War. Assisted in efforts to restore peace and cohesion within the nation during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingDaniel Neal
Historian and author of English history
Born
December 14th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1743 282 years ago — 64 years old
An English historian and author, this individual specialized in works detailing English history. His most prominent work includes 'The History of New England,' which offered a comprehensive look at the region's historical development. Active in the early 18th century, contributed to historical scholarship and understanding of early American history. Engaged in writing during a period of growing interest in both national and colonial histories, the individual focused on both political and social contexts of the time.
Continue ReadingBarthélemy d'Herbelot
French orientalist and academic work
Born
December 14th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1695 330 years ago — 69 years old
Birth occurred in 1625. An orientalist and academic, significant contributions were made to the study of Eastern cultures. Edited and compiled 'Bibliothèque Orientale', an extensive work on the literature and history of the Orient, which became an important reference in the field. D'Herbelot's research encompassed various aspects of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian literature.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1806 219 years ago — 22 years old
Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.
Continue ReadingRaj Kapoor
Indian actor and film director
Born
December 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1988 37 years ago — 63 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, director, and producer. Debuting in the film industry in the 1930s, starring in landmark films such as 'Awara' and 'Shree 420'. Founded RK Studios, which became a prominent production house in Bollywood. Directed and starred in films that often explored social themes and human emotions. The work garnered national and international acclaim, establishing a legacy that influenced generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Harold J. Stone
American actor known for films and TV
Born
March 3rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2005 20 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the 1940s, this actor became prominent in film and television. Featured in memorable roles across various genres and shows, including the classic series 'The Twilight Zone' and films such as 'From Here to Eternity'. Worked consistently in the industry for several decades, earning recognition for versatility and talent in both supporting and lead roles.
Continue ReadingConn Smythe
Canadian businessman and hockey executive
Born
February 1st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Canadian businessman and hockey executive, played a crucial role in the development of professional ice hockey in Canada. Served as the owner and general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1927 to 1961. Instrumental in the establishment of the National Hockey League during its formative years. Developed the iconic Maple Leaf Gardens as a sports venue, which became a home for the team and a significant cultural landmark in Toronto.
Continue ReadingCharles Dumont
French singer and composer of chansons
Born
March 26th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in French music, this singer and composer emerged in the 1950s and gained recognition for contributions to the chanson genre. Created numerous songs that became classics in French culture, with notable works including 'La Vie en rose' and 'Parce que je t'aime.' Collaborated with various artists and provided songs for films, enriching the soundtracks of his time. His style often blended romantic themes with poetic lyrics, appealing to a wide audience in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingJacques Anquetil
Cyclist and Tour de France champion
Born
January 8th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent cyclist, achieved significant success during the 1950s and 1960s primarily in road racing. Anquetil was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, with victories in 1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, and 1964. Known for his time trialing abilities and tactful racing style, he contributed to the evolution of cycling strategy during stage races. In addition to his Tour de France titles, Anquetil claimed multiple victories in one-day races and other multi-stage events, establishing a legacy in the sport of cycling. His achievements placed him among the elite figures in competitive cycling history.
Continue ReadingChester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Born
October 5th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1886 139 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
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