Paul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937
Conducted pioneering research on carotenoids
Studied vitamins A and B2 extensively
Other People Born on April 21st
Reg Fleming
Ice hockey player; New York Rangers
Born
April 21st, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1936, played as a professional ice hockey player. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the New York Rangers. Also played for the Chicago Black Hawks and the Boston Bruins during a career spanning over a decade. Known for physical style of play and contributions in the league's history, highlighting skills as a reliable forward.
Continue ReadingLudovico Carracci
Italian painter and etcher, ceiling frescoes
Born
April 21st, 1555 470 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1619 406 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Bologna in 1555, this artist became a prominent figure in the Baroque movement. Training alongside his family, he developed a distinct style that blended realism with classical influences. Carracci established the Accademia degli Incamminati, a school that trained many successful artists. His works often focused on religious themes, featuring dynamic compositions and vivid colors. His mural paintings, particularly in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, showcase his mastery in fresco techniques. Carracci's ability to capture human emotion and movement contributed significantly to the evolution of Baroque painting.
Continue ReadingMichel Rolle
French mathematician and academic
Born
April 21st, 1652 373 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1719 306 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in the development of algebra and calculus. Authored notable works, including 'La Geometrie' which provided methods for solving equations. Developed the concept of Rolle's Theorem, an essential result in calculus regarding differentiable functions. Involved in academic circles and contributed to the establishment of mathematical practices in France.
Continue ReadingEve Arnold
Photographer and journalist recognized for portraiture
Born
April 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2012 14 years ago — 99 years old
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingOdilo Globocnik
SS officer involved in Holocaust activities
Born
April 21st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 41 years old
Served as an SS officer in World War II and played a significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust, particularly in occupied Poland. Oversaw the operation of extermination camps, including the construction of the Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka camps. Participated in the systematic murder of Jews and other targeted groups as part of the broader Nazi genocide efforts. After the war, faced apprehension by Allied forces and was found dead in 1945.
Continue ReadingLicio Gelli
Italian financer of Propaganda Due
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 96 years old
A financier associated with a clandestine Masonic lodge, heavily involved in Italian conspiracy and political maneuvering during the Cold War. Established the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, which gained notoriety for its connections to various political figures, financial institutions, and illegal activities. The activities and influence of P2 were pivotal during a tumultuous period in Italian history, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Gelli's role in the lodge included orchestrating efforts that tied together interests across politics, business, and organized crime, causing significant political scandals and controversies in Italy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Craig Rodwell
American activist, Oscar Wilde Bookshop founder
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 53 years old
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue ReadingJohann Ulrich von Cramer
German philosopher and judge
Born
November 8th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in 18th century German philosophy and jurisprudence, expertise lay in the field of law. Held a position as a judge, contributing to the development of legal thought during this period. Authored notable works that addressed significant philosophical issues and legal principles, influencing both contemporary and future discussions on philosophy and law.
Continue ReadingGaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Born
August 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1937 88 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
Continue ReadingJohn Aislabie
English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
December 4th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1742 283 years ago — 71 years old
Served as an English politician and held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a significant role in the management of public finances during the early 18th century. Faced political challenges and was implicated in the South Sea Bubble scandal, leading to his dismissal from office. Actively participated in local governance and was involved in various public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingAndré Leducq
French professional road cyclist
Born
February 27th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent road cyclist in the early 20th century, achieved remarkable success in several major races. Won the Tour de France twice, first in 1930 and then again in 1932. Competed on the French national team in multiple World Championships, demonstrating exceptional endurance and skill in various terrains.
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