Paul Karrer
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937
Conducted pioneering research on carotenoids
Studied vitamins A and B2 extensively
Other People Born on April 21st
Roger Doucet
Canadian Tenor known for operatic performances
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 62 years old
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingSilvana Mangano
Italian actress in well-known films
Born
April 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1989 36 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1930, this Italian actress gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Significant roles included performances in 'Bitter Rice' (1949) and 'The Fountain of Youth' (1958). Mangano collaborated with prominent directors such as Luchino Visconti and Federico Fellini, showcasing her versatility in various genres. She also featured in international productions, building a prominent film career that extended to the 1970s. Additionally, Mangano worked as a producer for several projects, contributing to the Italian cinema landscape.
Continue ReadingFreddie Dixon
Motorcycle racer and racing driver
Born
April 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1956 69 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in the early motorcycle racing scene, notable accomplishments include competing in various prestigious events. Participated extensively in the Isle of Man TT races, securing multiple wins and setting speed records. Transitioned to car racing, achieving success in various competitions during a time when motorsport was gaining popularity.
Continue ReadingKen Caminiti
Baseball player and 1996 MVP
Born
April 21st, 1963 62 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2004 21 years ago — 41 years old
This individual played professional baseball in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1987 to 2001. Primarily a third baseman, a significant portion of the career was spent with the San Diego Padres. Achievements include a standout season in 1996 when awarded the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. This player was recognized for a powerful batting style and defensive prowess throughout his career, contributing to the Padres' success. After retiring from baseball, challenges ensued, including controversies related to substance use.
Continue ReadingEdwin Stanton Porter
Film director of 'The Great Train Robbery'
Born
April 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1941 85 years ago — 71 years old
A pivotal figure in early cinema, directed and produced several influential silent films. Gained recognition primarily for 'The Great Train Robbery' in 1903, which is considered one of the first narrative films in history. Worked with Thomas Edison’s studio, contributing to the production of various early short films and leveraging innovative techniques that laid groundwork for modern filmmaking. Later established his own production company and continued to shape the industry.
Continue ReadingCharles Grodin
Actor and talk show host, 'Midnight Run'
Born
April 21st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2021 4 years ago — 86 years old
Grodin was an American actor and talk show host. He gained prominence for roles in films such as 'Midnight Run' and 'The Heartbreak Kid'. Grodin also hosted several talk shows, showcasing his unique style and wit. Throughout his career, he appeared in various television shows and films, garnering a dedicated fanbase. His work spanned several decades, making significant contributions to both film and television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Pedro Armendáriz
Mexican-American actor in classic films
Born
May 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.
Continue ReadingLarry Doby
Baseball player, first in American League
Born
December 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, making history as the first African American player in the American League. Doby made his debut with the Cleveland Indians in 1947, just a few months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the National League. During his career, Doby was a key contributor to the Indians' 1948 World Series championship team, showcasing exceptional skills both offensively and defensively. Doby later played for the Chicago White Sox and contributed to the team's success during his tenure. After retiring as a player, he served as a coach and manager in various leagues, contributing to the development of the sport.
Continue ReadingCarmine Crocco
Italian soldier and commander
Born
June 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1905 120 years ago — 75 years old
A key figure in the Italian unification, served as a commander during the Italian Wars of Independence. Established a reputation as a guerrilla leader in the southern regions of Italy. His tactics and leadership gained recognition during the Revolutions of 1848 and the subsequent conflicts. Played a significant role in various military engagements, particularly during the campaigns against Bourbon forces. Later faced trials and challenges during the post-unification period due to opposition from authorities.
Continue ReadingJames Chance
American musician and saxophonist
Born
April 20th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 71 years old
A significant figure in the No Wave movement, this artist blended punk and jazz to create a unique sound. The work incorporated elements of avant-garde music and performance art. The artist's mixtape approach and energetic performances gained a cult following. Influential in the development of the downtown New York City music scene, the artist collaborated with various musicians and bands throughout the career. Key works include the album 'Fired Up' and collaborations with the band James White and the Blacks, which played a crucial role in shaping the genre.
Continue ReadingAlfonso III of Aragon
Aragonese king during the Reconquista
Born
1265 761 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1291 734 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
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