Philippa of Lancaster
Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Married King Afonso V of Portugal
Strengthened Anglo-Portuguese relations
Other People Born on March 31st
Martin Atkinson
Football referee and officiating leader
Born
March 31st, 1971 54 years ago
Started refereeing in 1989 and reached the Football League in 2004. Officiated Premier League matches beginning in the 2005-2006 season. Selected as a referee for multiple high-profile tournaments including UEFA Champions League and FIFA World Cup matches. Recognized for his consistent officiating and ability to manage high-pressure games.
Continue ReadingHenry II of France
King of France during the Renaissance
Born
March 31st, 1519 506 years ago
Died
1559 467 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1547 until 1559. His reign marked the height of the Renaissance in France, characterized by cultural and artistic flourishing. He was involved in various military conflicts, including the Habsburg Wars, and attempted to expand French influence in Italy. His marriage to Catherine de' Medici strengthened political alliances. The end of his reign was marked by a jousting accident that led to his death.
Continue ReadingKristian Blak
Pianist and composer from Faroe Islands
Born
March 31st, 1947 78 years ago
A Danish-Faroese pianist, composer, and producer. Active in the fields of classical and contemporary music, created numerous works that blend traditional Faroese music with modern influences. Developed a distinctive style that incorporates elements from various genres, drawing from the rich cultural heritage of the Faroe Islands. Founded the music label Tutl, aiming to promote Faroese music. Additionally, has contributed to the jazz scene and collaborated with various international musicians.
Continue ReadingCesar Chavez
Labor union leader and civil rights activist
Born
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1993 32 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist dedicated to improving conditions for farm workers. Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962, advocating for labor rights through nonviolent protests and strikes. Instrumental in garnering national attention for the plight of agricultural workers in the United States. His efforts included leading California grape boycotts, which resulted in improved wages and working conditions. Worked closely with other civil rights leaders to address social justice issues affecting marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingJudith Rossner
American author of 'Looking for Mr. Goodbar'
Born
March 31st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 70 years old
An American author achieved recognition through novels that explored complex themes of relationships and identity. 'Looking for Mr. Goodbar', published in 1975, captured public attention with its portrayal of a young woman's search for love and connection in New York City, resonating with contemporary social issues. The novel was later adapted into a film in 1977, further extending its reach. Other notable works include 'August' and 'Emmeline', each reflecting distinct narratives and character studies that engaged readers. Rossner's writing often intertwined personal experiences with broader societal questions.
Continue ReadingMary Boykin Chesnut
American author of Civil War diary
Born
March 31st, 1823 202 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1886 139 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 19th
Elmer Valo
Baseball player and coach, 1949 All-Star
Born
March 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1998 27 years ago — 77 years old
An American baseball player and coach whose career spanned from 1940 to 1965. Played as an outfielder for various teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Selected as an All-Star in 1949. Transitioned into coaching and contributed to the development of players in minor league baseball.
Continue ReadingLefty Frizzell
Singer-songwriter of honky-tonk music
Born
March 31st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1975 50 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1928, a significant figure in country music, contributed greatly to the honky-tonk genre. Gained popularity in the 1950s with a unique vocal style and heartfelt lyrics. Recorded hits that captured the experiences of everyday life. Influenced many artists in the country music scene. Died in 1975, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingPetrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse
Born
July 20th, 1304 721 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1374 651 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue ReadingPaolo Borsellino
Italian lawyer and anti-mafia judge
Born
January 19th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1992 33 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent Italian lawyer and judge focused on fighting organized crime, particularly the Sicilian Mafia. Played a crucial role in the Maxi Trial, which prosecuted over 400 Mafia members. Borsellino worked closely with Giovanni Falcone, another anti-Mafia judge, to combat criminal influences in Italy. Tragically, Borsellino was assassinated in a car bombing in 1992, shortly after Falcone's assassination, highlighting the dangers faced by those opposing the Mafia. His work contributed to a national and international understanding of Mafia operations and their challenges.
Continue ReadingAbraham H. Cannon
American publisher and church leader
Born
1859 167 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1896 129 years ago — 37 years old
An American publisher and religious leader contributed significantly to church publications. Played a vital role in the establishment and growth of the Deseret News, serving as its editor. Actively participated in various church activities, providing guidance and leadership within the community. His work helped in the dissemination of religious teachings and fortifying the faith's presence in society.
Continue ReadingRay Reardon
Professional snooker player and champion
Born
October 8th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2024 1 years ago — 91 years old
Achieved significant success in competitive snooker during the 1970s and 1980s. Won multiple World Snooker Championships, solidifying a prominent legacy in the sport. Transitioned from a career in law enforcement to professional snooker, becoming one of the sport's early stars. Known for a tactical style of play and consistency in tournament settings, contributing to the popularization of snooker in the UK.
Continue Reading