Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
French general and author of Les Liaisons dangereuses
Born in 1741, contributions to literature and military service were significant. Authoring the novel 'Les Liaisons dangereuses' in 1782, established reputation in literary circles. The novel explores themes of manipulation and seduction, gaining attention and acclaim for its innovative structure and complex characters. Served as a general during the French Revolutionary Wars, participating in various military campaigns, including the siege of Toulon. His dual career as a soldier and writer illustrates the intersections of art and warfare during this transformative era in French history.
Authored 'Les Liaisons dangereuses'
Served as a French general during the Revolutionary Wars
Other People Born on October 18th
Chuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 9 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 896 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 826 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingLuca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 392 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 60 years ago — 72 years old
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Continue ReadingThomas Love Peacock
English author and poet, 'Nightmare Abbey'
Born
October 18th, 1785 241 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1866 160 years ago — 80 years old
An English author and poet, contributions to literature included novels and poetry with a focus on satire and social commentary. Works often depicted philosophical themes intertwined with a humorous critique of contemporary society. Notable writings include 'Nightmare Abbey', which satirized the Gothic novel genre, exploring themes of love, despair, and the nature of artistic creativity. Peacock's writing style featured sharp wit and engaging narratives that provided insight into the Romantic era.
Continue ReadingJohn Johnson
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
October 18th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 10 years ago — 68 years old
A basketball player played for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved significant success in the NBA, including winning the championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport in various roles after retirement, including coaching and mentorship within basketball programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 5th
George Stoneman
United States Army cavalry officer
Born
August 8th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1894 132 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a cavalry officer in the United States Army during the Civil War. Played a crucial role in several key battles and campaigns, including the Battle of Atlanta and Sherman's March to the Sea. Raised to the rank of major general, Stoneman's leadership was significant in multiple engagements against Confederate forces. Post-war, held various administrative positions within the military and served as the governor of California.
Continue ReadingRudolf Virchow
Physician and politician, Cellular Pathology
Born
October 13th, 1821 205 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1902 124 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent physician and politician, contributed significantly to the field of medicine by introducing the concept of cellular pathology. Served as a member of the Prussian parliament and was a vocal advocate for social reforms, including public health issues. His studies laid the groundwork for modern pathology and emphasized the importance of cellular processes in disease. Acted as a professor at the University of Berlin and founded a medical journal that promoted scientific advancements. Engaged in various political and social causes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRichard C. Tolman
Physicist and chemist, contributed to thermodynamics
Born
March 4th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1948 78 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics and chemistry, particularly in thermodynamics and physical chemistry. Developed the concept of the Tolman length, which relates to the concept of surface tension in fluids. Worked on statistical mechanics and the theory of relativity, and made notable contributions to the understanding of the kinetic theory of gases. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology and as an advisor to the Manhattan Project during World War II.
Continue ReadingAllen Funt
Television producer of Candid Camera
Born
September 16th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1999 27 years ago — 84 years old
A television producer and director, contributed significantly to the prank genre of entertainment through the creation of a popular hidden camera show. Initiated production of 'Candid Camera' in the late 1940s, showcasing real-life reactions of unsuspecting individuals to humorous situations. This innovative approach transformed television comedy and influenced numerous formats and shows that followed. Funt also held a prominent role in promoting the television industry during its formative years, working as a writer and producer across various platforms. His contributions to entertainment left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingEugen Schiffer
German lawyer and Vice-Chancellor
Born
February 14th, 1860 166 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1954 72 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1860, a prominent figure in German law and politics, held the position of Vice-Chancellor of Germany. Contributed to significant legislative reforms and represented the interests of various political factions during a turbulent time in German history. Undertook a legal career that included advocating for civil rights and modernizing the legal framework in the country.
Continue ReadingAuguste Comte
French philosopher of positivism
Born
January 19th, 1798 228 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1857 169 years ago — 59 years old
A key figure in the development of sociology and positivism, contributions included the establishment of social sciences. Introduced the concept of a 'law of three stages' to explain societal development: theological, metaphysical, and positive. Founded the discipline of sociology, emphasizing empirical observation and the importance of social facts. Influenced various fields including philosophy, sociology, and economics, laying the groundwork for future sociologists. His thoughts on positivism shaped debates around science and society, promoting the idea that knowledge should be derived from scientific results.
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