Pierre Louis Dulong
Physicist and chemist; Dulong-Petit law
Born in France, a physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of thermochemistry and atomic theory. Collaborated with Alexis Thérèse Petit to establish the Dulong-Petit law, which describes the heat capacities of solid elements. Worked on various aspects of chemical analysis and contributed to the development of the concepts of atomic specific heats. His research had a lasting influence on the field of thermodynamics and material sciences.
Formulated the Dulong-Petit law
Contributed to atomic theory and thermochemistry
Other People Born on February 12th
François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers
French admiral of the Napoleonic Wars
Born
February 12th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1798 227 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1753, an admiral in the French Navy, held significant positions during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. His naval leadership contributed to the French attempts to expand influence overseas. Died in battle in 1798.
Continue ReadingZoran Mušič
Slovene painter and illustrator of landscapes
Born
February 12th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Slovenia, a painter and illustrator gained recognition for contributions to modern art. Developed a unique style characterized by landscapes and figural compositions. Emigrated to Italy and later settled in Paris, where exposure to different cultures influenced artistic development. Worked primarily with oil paintings and was noted for incorporating elements of identity and memory into his artworks. His work reflected the tumultuous historical experiences of the 20th century, including the impact of World War II on personal and collective experiences.
Continue ReadingSigmund Rascher
German physician and experimenter
Born
February 12th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 36 years old
A German physician worked in the field of aviation medicine and conducted experiments during World War II. Rascher often collaborated with the Luftwaffe, studying the effects of high altitude on the human body and establishing protocols for pilots exposed to extreme conditions. His studies included infamous experiments related to hypothermia and freezing at Dachau concentration camp. He was also involved in unethical medical practices, resulting in his later trial for war crimes post-war.
Continue ReadingKemal Bilmez
Belgian politician in regional government
Born
February 12th, 1994 31 years ago
Engaged in Belgian politics, held a significant role within the regional government. Focused on social and economic policies, contributing to local governance and community development. Worked towards enhancing civic engagement and representation within the political framework. Participated in various initiatives aimed at improving local infrastructure and public services.
Continue ReadingDom DiMaggio
Baseball player and All-Star center fielder
Born
February 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2009 16 years ago — 92 years old
Played professional baseball as a center fielder from 1939 to 1953. Spent the majority of his career with the Boston Red Sox. Achieved All-Star status three times and was a key contributor to the team's success during his tenure. After retirement, contributed to baseball as a coach and front office executive.
Continue ReadingMarie Vassilieff
Russian-French painter and artist
Born
February 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1957 68 years ago — 73 years old
Originated from Russia, developed a significant career in France as a painter. Vassilieff's work showcased elements of both Cubism and Fauvism. She became associated with the Montparnasse art scene and frequently exhibited at various galleries. In 1914, she participated in the Salon d'Automne, gaining recognition for her distinctive style. Vassilieff also contributed to the art community through teaching and was involved in the promotion of contemporary art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 19th
Cécile Aubry
French actress and screenwriter, Belle et Sébastien
Born
August 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2010 15 years ago — 81 years old
An actress and filmmaker, contributed significantly to French cinema and television. Became widely recognized for creating and starring in the television series 'Belle et Sébastien,' which followed the adventures of a boy and his dog in the French Alps. Also worked as a director and screenwriter, creating works that resonated with audiences in the mid-20th century. Focused on themes of nature, friendship, and childhood innocence, establishing a connection with the viewers through engaging storytelling and relatable characters.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Sabbat
Polish soldier and politician, President
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1913, a Polish soldier and politician served as the President of the Polish Government in Exile from 1976 until 1986. During World War II, engaged with the Polish forces and played a role in the fight against the Axis powers. After the war, settled in exile and continued to represent Polish interests while advocating for Poland's sovereignty and independence. Contributed to discussions regarding Poland's future political landscape and the émigré community's role within it.
Continue ReadingBill Bright
American evangelist and author
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 82 years old
An evangelist and author, founded a global Christian organization dedicated to spreading the message of Christianity on college campuses. Established the ministry in 1951, which became Campus Crusade for Christ, known for its extensive outreach programs. Authored numerous books aimed at spiritual growth, including the popular 'The Four Spiritual Laws'. Played a significant role in promoting Christianity among students worldwide.
Continue ReadingYekaterina Budanova
Russian pilot and World War II captain
Born
December 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 26 years old
Joined the Soviet Air Force during World War II and became a prominent pilot. Achieved the rank of captain and flew numerous combat missions, showcasing remarkable flying skills and bravery. Participated in the defense of Stalingrad and other key battles on the Eastern Front. Recognized for outstanding service and awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingPierre Graber
Swiss politician and President of Switzerland
Born
December 6th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, served as the 69th President of the Swiss Confederation. His political career included various roles within the Federal Council, contributing to the legislative framework of Switzerland. Advocated for policies aimed at national unity and international cooperation during his tenure. Engaged in Swiss diplomacy, promoting Switzerland's role in global affairs and strengthening international ties. Worked towards advancing social and economic issues within the country, reflecting a commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingPetrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse
Born
July 20th, 1304 721 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1374 651 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue Reading