Pierre Louis Maupertuis
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included work in mathematics, physics, and biology. Maupertuis played a key role in the development of the principle of least action, which became significant in physics. His expeditions in the 18th century sought to determine the shape of the Earth by measuring meridian arcs in Lapland and Peru. He engaged with the philosophical discussions of his time, notably in relation to determinism and the laws of nature. His writings included reflections on the nature of society and aesthetics.
Formulated the principle of least action
Measured the Earth's shape in Lapland and Peru
Authored 'Vénus Physique' on physics and morality
Other People Born on July 17th
Letsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 62 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingJulie Bishop
Australian Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
July 17th, 1956 69 years ago
Served as the 38th Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia from 2013 to 2019. Held the position of Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2015. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1998, representing the Division of Curtin. Contributed to various international agreements and policies during tenure as Foreign Minister.
Continue ReadingArthur Frommer
Travel Writer and Guidebook Author
Born
July 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A significant figure in the travel writing industry, this individual began writing guidebooks in the early 1950s. The first guidebook, published in 1957, focused on Europe and quickly gained popularity among American travelers. Over the following decades, the author expanded the series to cover numerous destinations worldwide, providing valuable insights into travel planning. The Frommer's travel guides became a staple for travelers seeking detailed information on accommodations, dining, and attractions. In addition to writing, this individual also contributed to the travel community through lectures and media appearances, advocating for informed and enjoyable travel experiences.
Continue ReadingNaser al-Din Shah of Qajar Iran
Monarch of Iran and modernizer.
Born
July 17th, 1831 194 years ago
Reign lasted from 1848 to 1896. Oversaw the introduction of modernization efforts in Iran, including changes in infrastructure, communication, and the military. Initiated the first major reforms in education and administration. First Persian monarch to travel to Europe, furthering diplomatic relations. His reign also saw the establishment of the first Iranian newspaper and the introduction of photography.
Continue ReadingBerenice Abbott
American photographer with urban landscapes
Born
July 17th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 93 years old
Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingWillis Carto
American activist and theorist
Born
July 17th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An American activist and theorist, contributed to right-wing movements and organized numerous events promoting his ideological views. Founded the Liberty Lobby, a political advocacy group, which sought to influence American politics and public opinion. Established the Institute for Historical Review, a controversial organization focusing on Holocaust revisionism. Promoted various publications and engaged in significant fundraising activities for his initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 27th
Ilya Segalovich
Russian businessman, co-founder of Yandex
Born
1964 62 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 49 years old
A businessman focused on technology and internet services, played a pivotal role in establishing a leading search engine and technology company in Russia. Co-founded Yandex in 1997, which became one of the largest internet companies in Europe. Contributed significantly to the development and expansion of various internet services in Russia.
Continue ReadingGertrude Stein
American novelist and playwright.
Born
February 3rd, 1874 152 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1946 79 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in American literature, associated with the modernist movement. Published influential works including 'Three Lives' and 'Tender Buttons', which showcased innovative narrative techniques and structures. Actively participated in the Parisian art scene, hosting salons that attracted prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. Engaged in experimental writing and often challenged conventional forms of literature. Contributed to the development of avant-garde literature and played a key role in shaping modernist thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingEdna O'Brien
Irish novelist, playwright, and poet
Born
December 15th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1930, this writer began her career in the 1960s, focusing on themes of female identity and social constraints in Irish society. The debut novel, 'The Country Girls', faced controversy for its candid portrayal of women's lives. O'Brien published numerous novels, plays, and short stories, often drawing on personal experiences and historical events. In addition to fiction, she wrote screenplays and adapted her works for stage and cinema, enhancing her profile in the literary world.
Continue ReadingMarten Toonder
Comic strip creator, Tom Puss
Born
May 2nd, 1912 114 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent comic strip creator, produced iconic works that resonated with audiences in the Netherlands and beyond. Created the famous character Tom Puss, which debuted in the late 1940s. Developed a unique narrative style that combined humor and philosophical themes. Founded Toonder Studios, which produced a range of comic adaptations and original stories, significantly influencing the comic art scene throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingJames H. Kindelberger
Businessman and aviation pioneer
Born
May 8th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1962 63 years ago — 67 years old
An American businessman played a significant role in the aviation industry. He served as president of the North American Aviation company, contributing to military and civilian aviation projects. Under leadership, the company developed the T-28 Trojan and the F-86 Sabre jet. The F-86 became a crucial aircraft during the Korean War, proving effective against enemy fighters. His efforts helped North American Aviation become a major player in the aerospace sector.
Continue ReadingRushdy Abaza
Egyptian actor in films and theater
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Egyptian actor, distinguished for performances in Egyptian cinema during the 1950s to 1970s. Starred in over 50 films, becoming a key figure in the industry. Gained fame for roles in productions such as 'The Nightingale's Prayer' and 'The Landlord'. Contributed significantly to theater, appearing in various plays. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
Continue Reading