Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
French painter and muralist
A significant figure in 19th-century French art, this individual primarily focused on monumental paintings. Often associated with symbolism, contributed to the decoration of prominent buildings, including the Panthéon and the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Lyon. Worked extensively on allegorical themes, creating harmonious compositions that emphasize a serene and timeless quality. His technique influenced many artists of the time and later movements.
Created murals for the Panthéon in Paris
Produced 'The Sacred Grove' painting
Other People Born on December 14th
Roger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingAlan Kulwicki
Race car driver and NASCAR champion
Born
December 14th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1993 32 years ago — 38 years old
Achieved prominence as a race car driver in the NASCAR series. Won the NASCAR Cup Series Championship in 1992 while driving for his own team, AK Racing. Became known for innovative strategies and engineering, particularly at short tracks. Tragically died in a plane crash in 1993.
Continue ReadingJerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
Swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 83 years ago — 31 years old
Greek-Polish athlete specialized in swimming and water polo. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Poland in swimming events. Played for the Polish national water polo team, contributing to its development during the late 1930s. Engaged in training future athletes and promoted aquatic sports in Poland. His career was cut short due to the circumstances of World War II, resulting in his passing in 1943.
Continue ReadingLee Remick
American actress, starred in Days of Wine and Roses
Born
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1991 34 years ago — 55 years old
An acclaimed actress, this individual gained recognition for roles in film and television. Early performances included work in theater productions before transitioning to film. Major roles included Sandy in 'Days of Wine and Roses' and the lead in 'The Omen'. Throughout a successful career, received several award nominations, including Academy Award and Emmy Award nominations. Contributions to both film and television showcased range and depth of talent.
Continue ReadingCharles Wolfe
Irish priest and poet with notable verse
Born
December 14th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
1823 203 years ago — 32 years old
A priest and poet from Ireland, contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wolfe is celebrated for the poignant poem 'The Burial of Sir John Moore After Corunna,' which reflects the emotions surrounding the death of a British officer during the Peninsular War. The poem highlights themes of honor, grief, and patriotism, resonating with readers for generations. Wolfe's work is characterized by a deep sense of humanity and lyrical quality, showcasing the influence of Romanticism in his poetry. Wolfe's literary legacy remains influential in discussions of Irish poetry and the broader Romantic tradition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 24th
Enolia McMillan
American educator and civil rights activist
Born
October 20th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2006 19 years ago — 102 years old
Significant contributions to education and civil rights characterized a career dedicated to promoting equity and justice. Established the first African American Parent Teacher Association in Washington D.C., advocating for the rights of African American children in public schools. Played a key role in the integration of public schools during the civil rights movement. Worked alongside various organizations to improve educational opportunities for minority students and to fight against segregation policies.
Continue ReadingJoseph Stein
American playwright and author
Born
May 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2010 15 years ago — 98 years old
Born in 1912, this American playwright authored several successful musicals and plays. Most recognized for creating the book for the acclaimed musical Fiddler on the Roof, which debuted on Broadway in 1964 and became a cultural phenomenon. His works frequently explore themes of Jewish culture and tradition. Contributed to the American theatrical landscape with a combination of humor and heartfelt storytelling. Collaborated with prominent composers and lyricists, enhancing the musical genre.
Continue ReadingHans Meerwein
Chemist and pioneer of organic chemistry
Born
May 20th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1965 60 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to organic chemistry include the development of Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction and advancements in carbocation stability. Research focused on reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry significantly influenced the understanding of chemical processes. Served as a professor at the University of Marburg where furthered educational pursuits in the field. Regarded for comprehensive studies on isomerization and organic reactions.
Continue ReadingDutch Schultz
American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 90 years ago — 34 years old
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
Continue ReadingRichard Hofstadter
Historian and author of 'Anti-Intellectualism'
Born
August 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1970 55 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent American historian and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of American studies. Through rigorous scholarship, analyzed the complexities of American thought, politics, and culture. Played a fundamental role in expanding the understanding of anti-intellectualism in American life, particularly in the mid-20th century. Also produced influential works on political history and the social undercurrents shaping political movements. Served as a professor at Columbia University, shaping generations of students with critical historical insights.
Continue ReadingFranz Lehár
Hungarian composer of operettas
Born
April 30th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1948 77 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent composer of operettas emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This artist's works, characterized by their captivating melodies and engaging plots, significantly shaped the genre. The most notable composition includes 'The Merry Widow', which premiered in 1905 and contributed to the global popularity of operetta. Influenced by the Viennese musical style, compositions blended romance with humor, appealing to diverse audiences. The success of various operettas led to a lasting legacy in the world of musical theater.
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