Pietro Bembo
Italian cardinal and humanist scholar
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and contributed significantly to the fields of poetry and literary theory during the Renaissance. His works expressed a deep appreciation for classical literature and language. Bembo's most notable work, 'Prose della volgar lingua,' influenced the development of the Italian language and established the Tuscan dialect as the standard for Italian literature. He was also involved in the promotion of the works of prominent authors and played a key role in the revival of Latin and Greek literature in Europe.
Authored 'Prose della volgar lingua'
Promoted the Tuscan dialect in literature
Contributed to the Renaissance literary movement
Other People Born on May 20th
Vladimiro Montesinos
Peruvian intelligence officer
Born
May 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Served as head of the National Intelligence Service of Peru from 1990 to 2000. Played a crucial role in the government's efforts against the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. Managed intelligence operations and implemented controversial strategies that included corruption and human rights violations. His influence extended to various government decisions and policies during Alberto Fujimori's presidency. Faces multiple legal issues related to corruption and human rights abuses after the fall of Fujimori's government.
Continue ReadingWilliam Redington Hewlett
Co-founder of Hewlett-Packard
Born
May 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 87 years old
An American engineer and businessman co-founded Hewlett-Packard in 1939, a pioneering company in the electronics industry known for quality computing and measurement devices. The company initially gained success with the production of audio oscillators. Under effective leadership, the business expanded its range of products, influencing the growth of Silicon Valley. Hewlett also served as a director of the board for several organizations and was involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his career. His contributions to the technology sector helped shape the landscape of modern computing.
Continue ReadingFaisal I of Iraq
Iraqi King and Arab nationalist leader
Born
May 20th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1933 92 years ago — 50 years old
Born on May 20, 1883, played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I. Assumed leadership in Greater Syria post-war before becoming the King of Iraq in 1921. Advocated for constitutional reforms and sought to unify various factions in Iraq during his reign. His leadership coincided with efforts to modernize the country and establish a national identity amidst regional tensions. Held the throne until death in 1933, leaving a legacy within Iraqi governance.
Continue ReadingBalu Mahendra
Sri Lankan-Indian filmmaker and cinematographer
Born
May 20th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
A filmmaker and cinematographer, with roots in both Sri Lanka and India, contributed significantly to Indian cinema. Directed critically acclaimed films primarily in Tamil cinema. Known for innovative techniques in cinematography, shaping visual storytelling. His work often integrated traditional narratives with modern cinematic expressions. Influenced a generation of filmmakers and artists and helped popularize regional films on global platforms. Passed away on February 13, 2014.
Continue ReadingGeorge Prendergast
Australian politician, 28th Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Victoria from 1900 to 1901. Prendergast was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held various political positions throughout his career. His leadership contributed to significant legislative reforms within the state, focusing on workers' rights and education. He was involved in the development of infrastructure projects aimed at improving the state's economy. His tenure as Premier marked a critical period in Victorian politics during the early 1900s.
Continue ReadingJohn Strasberg
Actor and teacher associated with acting
Born
May 20th, 1941 84 years ago
An American actor and teacher, contributed significantly to the field of acting through teachings based on the methods developed by Lee Strasberg. Engaged in numerous productions, both on stage and in film, and played a critical role in directing and mentoring a new generation of actors. Operated in various theater companies and continued the legacy of the Actors Studio, focusing on emotional authenticity and character development in performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 18th
Magnus Heinason
Faroese naval hero and commander
Born
1545 480 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1589 436 years ago — 44 years old
Magnus Heinason was a naval commander from the Faroe Islands active during the late 16th century. He played a significant role in the defense of the Faroe Islands against external threats, particularly from the Scottish and Danish forces. In 1587, Heinason successfully led a fleet to repel a Scottish raid, showcasing strategic leadership and naval skills. His efforts contributed to the preservation of Faroese autonomy during a turbulent period marked by conflicts in the North Atlantic region. Heinason's legacy is tied to his naval engagements and the defense of his homeland until his death in 1589.
Continue ReadingKathleen Norris
American journalist and author
Born
July 16th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent journalist and author during the early to mid-20th century, contributed extensively to literature with a focus on personal experiences and societal issues. Published numerous novels, essays, and autobiographical works. Became a significant figure in leading discussions on women's roles and family life in America. Her writing resonated widely with the public and received critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingAndré Leon Talley
Fashion journalist and editor
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent fashion journalist and editor, played a pivotal role in shaping the fashion landscape. Served as the fashion director at Vogue magazine for over three decades, influencing trends and styles globally. Contributed to various publications and media outlets, extending his expertise through written works and television appearances. Actively participated in the fashion industry, providing insight and critiques on high fashion shows and publications. Authored several books reflecting on fashion and culture, sharing personal experiences and insights into the fashion world.
Continue ReadingGrigore Vieru
Romanian poet and author of children's literature
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in Romanian poetry, focused on themes of love, nature, and childhood. Authored numerous poems and children's books that resonated with both young and adult audiences. Gained recognition for the ability to blend lyrical elegance with deep emotions. Had a significant influence on Romanian literature and culture, promoting the importance of language and creativity.
Continue ReadingN. T. Rama Rao
Indian actor and politician, Chief Minister
Born
May 28th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1996 29 years ago — 72 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema and politics, this individual served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, holding office from 1983 to 1989. As an actor, directed and played major roles in Telugu films, establishing a strong fan base. Contributed to the growth of Telugu cinema, producing over 300 films through various production companies. Transitioned into politics by founding a political party and significantly influenced regional governance and policies.
Continue ReadingEugenio Cruz Vargas
Chilean poet and painter
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to Chilean literature and art. Published several volumes of poetry exploring themes of identity and existence. Engaged in visual arts, creating impactful paintings that reflected social issues. Actively participated in cultural discussions within Chile and beyond.
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