Rashi
French rabbi and biblical commentator
Born in 1040 in Troyes, France, Rashi became a prominent rabbi and biblical commentator. His comprehensive commentaries on the Hebrew Bible and Talmud are considered foundational texts in Jewish scholarship. Rashi’s work synthesized earlier interpretations and provided clarity, making complex religious texts accessible to students and scholars alike. His writings incorporated linguistic nuances and contextual insights that influenced subsequent generations of Jewish learning. Rashi's contributions helped shape Jewish education and understanding throughout the Middle Ages and beyond.
Authored extensive commentaries on the Torah and Talmud
Influenced Jewish education for centuries
Other People Born on February 22nd
Clarence 13X
Religious leader, founded Nation of Gods and Earths
Born
February 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 41 years old
A religious leader established the Nation of Gods and Earths, also referred to as the Five Percent Nation, in the 1960s. This movement emphasized a unique interpretation of Islam, seeing its members as the 'Gods' of the planet. The ideology attracted followers primarily in urban communities, offering a distinctive philosophy rooted in self-awareness and empowerment. The teachings incorporated aspects of African heritage and the importance of knowledge of self. The organization has played a significant role in cultural expression, influencing music, particularly hip-hop, and various social movements over the decades.
Continue ReadingKieren Fallon
Irish jockey with multiple Derby wins
Born
February 22nd, 1965 60 years ago
A prominent figure in horse racing, this individual achieved significant success throughout a career spanning several decades. Victories included prestigious races like the Epsom Derby, where multiple wins showcased exceptional skill and talent. Recognized for riding top thoroughbreds, contributed to the success of various notable stables, particularly with the likes of trainer Aidan O'Brien. Experienced a controversial period in the late 2000s with bans affecting reputation and career trajectory. Continued to compete and remained a respected name in the racing community.
Continue ReadingAugust Bebel
German politician and socialist theorist
Born
February 22nd, 1840 185 years ago
Died
1913 112 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in the German socialist movement, played a key role in founding the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Advocated for workers' rights and women's suffrage through writings and speeches. Authored seminal texts, including 'Women and Socialism,' which addressed gender equality. Served in the Reichstag, contributing to socialist policy and reform efforts in late 19th and early 20th century Germany.
Continue ReadingHakan Yakin
Swiss footballer and international player
Born
February 22nd, 1977 48 years ago
Played as an attacking midfielder in professional football. Started the career at FC Basel before transferring to clubs such as SC Freiburg, and Yakin became a prominent figure in the Swiss national team. Competed in international tournaments, including UEFA European Championships and FIFA World Cup. Contributed significantly to club successes in domestic leagues and cup competitions. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingVíctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Peruvian politician and founder of APRA
Born
February 22nd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in Peruvian politics, focused on social reform and anti-imperialism. Founded the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA), a political party that sought to address issues of inequality and national sovereignty. Engaged in the struggle for democracy during periods of dictatorship and political turmoil in Peru. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served multiple terms. Exiled for his political activities but returned to Peru to continue advocating for his party's ideals.
Continue ReadingGiulietta Masina
Italian actress in cinema, known for 'La Strada'
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in Italian cinema, her career spanned over five decades. Masina gained prominence for her collaborations with director Federico Fellini, where she often portrayed whimsical, vulnerable characters. Her breakthrough role came in the film 'La Strada' (1954), which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The performance showcased her exceptional emotional depth, leading to critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Nights of Cabiria' (1957), which also won an Academy Award, and 'The Swindle' (1986). Throughout her career, Masina's performances were characterized by their poignancy and grace, earning her a distinctive place in the history of film.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Zindzi Mandela
South African politician and diplomat
Born
1960 65 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2020 5 years ago — 60 years old
Third daughter of Nelson Mandela, played significant roles in politics and diplomacy in South Africa. Served as South Africa's ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death in 2020. Advocated for her father's legacy and participated in the struggle against apartheid. Her activism included efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.
Continue ReadingAbu'l-Qasim
Kalbid emir of Sicily
Died
July 13th, 982 1043 years ago — None years old
Ruled as emir in Sicily during a significant period of Islamic governance. Contributed to the administration and cultural development of the island. His leadership coincided with a flourishing of arts and sciences. Engaged in conflicts with both Christian and Muslim rivals, securing the emirate's position in the region. Played a pivotal role in the complex political landscape of 10th century Southern Italy.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingMary E. Byrd
American astronomer and educator
Born
November 15th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1934 91 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.
Continue ReadingJoy Davidman
American poet and author of 'Letters to C.S. Lewis'
Born
April 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1960 65 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Poland, later moved to the United States, and gained recognition as a poet and author. Davidman became associated with noted writer C.S. Lewis. Her literary contributions included poetry, essays, and novels, with a notable correspondence and eventual marriage to Lewis, which was both personal and professional. Works often reflected themes of faith, love, and morality, showcasing a distinctive voice in theological discussions. In addition to her poetry, she wrote the novel 'Weeping Bay' and various essays, which contributed to her literary legacy, ended shortly before her death in 1960.
Continue ReadingAugust Kekulé
Chemist known for structural chemistry
Born
September 7th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1896 129 years ago — 66 years old
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
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