René Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Served as president of the European Court of Human Rights
Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968
Other People Born on October 5th
Michael Gaughan
Irish Republican Activist and Hunger Striker
Born
October 5th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 24 years old
An Irish Republican activist participated in the conflict in Northern Ireland. Engaged in political activism against British rule, Gaughan was imprisoned for his activities. During imprisonment, he initiated a hunger strike to protest against the conditions faced by political prisoners. The hunger strike lasted several weeks, ultimately leading to his death. This event drew attention to the treatment of political prisoners in Northern Ireland and contributed to discussions around the conflict's political implications.
Continue ReadingAlexios III of Trebizond
Byzantine Emperor of Trebizond
Born
October 5th, 1338 687 years ago
Died
1390 635 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingBil Keane
Cartoonist and creator of The Family Circus
Born
October 5th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2011 14 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent cartoonist, celebrated for the creation of the comic strip The Family Circus. This comic strip, characterized by its humor and family-oriented themes, first appeared in newspapers in 1960. Keane's distinctive art style and storytelling reflected the experiences of family life and childhood. The Family Circus became a staple in American households, appearing in over 1,500 newspapers at its peak. Keane contributed to the comic strip until his retirement in 2001, leaving a legacy that has influenced generations of cartoonists.
Continue ReadingBernie Mac
Comedian and actor from The Bernie Mac Show
Born
October 5th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2008 17 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1957, a comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter. Gained fame through stand-up comedy performances, including appearances on HBO's Def Comedy Jam. Starred in The Bernie Mac Show, which aired from 2001 to 2006 and earned critical acclaim. Appeared in films such as Ocean's Eleven, Ocean's Twelve, and Guess Who. Advocated for eugenics research and was involved in several philanthropic efforts. Passed away in 2008.
Continue ReadingWilli Unsoeld
Mountaineer and educator, Everest ascent
Born
October 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1979 46 years ago — 52 years old
An influential mountaineer and educator contributed significantly to the climbing community. Played a pivotal role in the first successful American ascent of Mount Everest in 1963 as part of the American Everest Expedition. Engaged in mountaineering education, sharing knowledge and skills with aspiring climbers. Involved with the National Outdoor Leadership School, promoting outdoor education and environmental awareness. Worked as a professor at Evergreen State College, fostering a deep appreciation for nature among students.
Continue ReadingM. King Hubbert
Geophysicist and creator of Hubbert peak theory
Born
October 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent geophysicist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of fossil fuel depletion and resource management. Developed the Hubbert peak theory, which predicts the rising and falling of oil production in a region. Worked for the U.S. Geological Survey and Shell Oil Company, showcasing expertise in geology and geophysics. Engaged in teaching and lecturing on geology, influencing future generations of scientists and analysts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Maurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
Born
September 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Continue ReadingEmily Perry
English actress in film and dance
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 101 years old
An English actress and dancer, engaged in both stage and film performances. Worked in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century, gaining recognition for roles in musical theater and film. Featured in major films, portraying notable characters that showcased a combination of acting and dance skills. Achieved a reputation in London's West End and other theatrical venues, known for electrifying performances.
Continue ReadingAntonio Roma
Argentinian football goalkeeper
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a goalkeeper for the Argentinian national team and club side Boca Juniors. Participated in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. Developed a reputation for exceptional skills in goalkeeping during the 1950s and 1960s. His contributions helped Boca Juniors secure several domestic titles, establishing a legacy within the club's history. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into coaching, influencing a new generation of football talent.
Continue ReadingVitaly Churkin
Russian Ambassador to the UN
Born
February 21st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations from 2006 until 2017. Played a significant role in various international discussions, notably regarding the Syrian conflict and Ukraine. Had a focus on promoting Russia's stance on global issues and was involved in several key resolutions during his tenure. Passed away while still holding the ambassadorship.
Continue ReadingMax Schreck
German actor in film and theater
Born
September 6th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 56 years old
An influential German actor primarily recognized for the role of Count Orlok in the 1922 silent horror film 'Nosferatu'. Schreck began his career in theater, performing in various productions before transitioning to cinema. His portrayal of the vampire Orlok left a lasting impact on the horror genre and established a definitive image of the creature. Schreck's work in early German cinema helped shape the expressionist style that characterized the era. Alongside 'Nosferatu', Schreck appeared in several other films, contributing to the development of the medium during its formative years.
Continue ReadingKenji Eno
Game designer and composer
Born
1970 55 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 43 years old
A game designer and composer from Japan, contributed significantly to the video game industry during the 1990s. Founded the game development company WARP, known for creating innovative and experimental titles that pushed the boundaries of gaming. Developed the game series "D" and "Enemy Zero," both noted for their unique storytelling and atmospheric elements. Engaged in composing music for video games, blending traditional and modern influences. His work garnered recognition for its creativity and unique approach to game design.
Continue Reading