René Clément
French film director and screenwriter
A prominent film director and screenwriter, this individual was a key figure in French cinema during the 20th century. His directorial debut occurred in 1946, and he achieved widespread recognition with 'La Bataille du Rail' (1946), which portrayed the French Resistance during World War II. He later directed 'Plein Soleil' (1960), an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's novel 'The Talented Mr. Ripley,' earning acclaim for its complex psychological themes. His work often explored moral ambiguity and human nature. This individual received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'The Deadly Trap' (1971), reinforcing a legacy of cinematic artistry and storytelling.
Directed 'La Bataille du Rail'
Directed 'Plein Soleil'
Won Academy Award for 'The Deadly Trap'
Other People Born on March 18th
Fred Shuttlesworth
Civil Rights Activist, Co-founder SCLC
Born
March 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 89 years old
Played a crucial role in the American civil rights movement. Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference alongside Martin Luther King Jr. Focused efforts on desegregation and voter registration, advocating for equality and justice in the South. Led numerous protests and demonstrations to combat racial discrimination, particularly in Birmingham, Alabama. Known for his courageous activism despite facing violence and intimidation.
Continue ReadingJohn Zachary Young
Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
March 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.
Continue ReadingBonnie Blair
American speed skater, Olympic champion
Born
March 18th, 1964 61 years ago
Born in 1964, this American speed skater dominated the ice in the late 1980s and early 1990s, achieving remarkable success in international competitions. Competing primarily in the 500 meters and 1000 meters, the skater secured five Olympic gold medals over three Winter Games, specifically at the 1988 and 1992 Olympics. With a strong showing at the World Championships, multiple titles were earned, showcasing exceptional talent and endurance in the sport. The athlete's career contributed to the growth of speed skating in the United States, inspiring future generations.
Continue ReadingMiki Berenyi
English singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
March 18th, 1967 58 years ago
A singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual gained prominence as a member of the alternative rock band Lush. The band emerged in the late 1980s and contributed significantly to the shoegaze movement. Their debut album, "Spooky," received critical acclaim, showcasing a blend of dreamy melodies and guitar-driven sound. The group achieved success in the 1990s with albums like "Split" and "Lovelife," which further cemented their status in the music scene. Activities included extensive touring in support of both studio albums and singles, contributing to a solid international fan base.
Continue ReadingUnita Blackwell
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
March 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1933, this individual was a prominent civil rights activist and the first African American woman elected mayor in Mississippi. Active during the civil rights movement, significant contributions included efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of African Americans in the Delta region. Served as the mayor of Mayersville from 2000 to 2004 and was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. Participated in numerous protests and marches advocating for voting rights and educational access, working alongside other civil rights leaders.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de La Hire
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 18th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1719 306 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy during the 17th century. Developed a method for calculating the position of celestial bodies and made important advancements in the field of geometry. Worked on the theory of conics and analytical geometry. Engaged in various scientific discussions of the time and corresponded with notable contemporaries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Menno van Coehoorn
Dutch soldier and military engineer
Born
1641 384 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1704 321 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in military engineering, contributed to the development of fortified bastions and siege tactics. Served as an engineer for the Dutch Army during the late 17th century. Played a role in various sieges and battles during the Nine Years' War, focusing on improving defensive architecture. His writings on military strategy and fortification influenced future generations of military engineers.
Continue ReadingSophia Albertina
Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
1753 272 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1829 196 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1779 until death in 1829. Oversaw the administration and religious life of the Quedlinburg Abbey, which was a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a vital role in maintaining the autonomy and cultural significance of the abbey during her tenure. Engaged in charitable works and patronage of the arts, supporting various projects within the community.
Continue ReadingShenouda III
Pope of Alexandria
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 117th Pope of Alexandria from 1971 until 2012. Managed the Coptic Orthodox Church during a time of significant social and political change in Egypt. Focused on religious education, moral teachings, and intercultural dialogue. Advocated for the rights of the Coptic community and addressed issues related to Christian-Muslim relations. Contributed to numerous religious publications and established the Coptic Museum in Cairo.
Continue ReadingDaniel Bernoulli
Mathematician & physicist, fluid dynamics
Born
February 8th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1782 243 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributions to fluid dynamics established fundamental principles in this field. Developed the Bernoulli's principle, which describes the behavior of fluid flow and is essential in various applications, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Authored the influential work 'Hydrodynamica,' which laid the groundwork for modern fluid mechanics. Alongside, made significant advancements in probability theory and statistics.
Continue ReadingCapucine
French actress and model
Born
January 6th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1928, this performer excelled in the entertainment industry. Initially gaining recognition as a model, transitioned to acting in the 1950s. Appeared in multiple films, with significant roles in 'The Pink Panther' and 'What's New Pussycat?'. Worked alongside prominent actors and directors throughout a career that spanned several decades, becoming a notable figure in both French and international cinema.
Continue ReadingGeorge F. Kennan
Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born
February 16th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 101 years old
Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.
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