Richard J. Daley

American politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago

Richard J. Daley - American politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago
Born

1902
123 years ago

Died

December 20th, 1976
48 years ago — 74 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

Served as Mayor of Chicago from 1955 until death in 1976. Oversaw significant urban development and expansion during tenure. Played a key role in promoting the Democrat Party's interests in Illinois. Instrumental in hosting the 1968 Democratic National Convention amid controversy and civil unrest.

Implemented extensive urban renewal projects

Strengthened the Democratic Party's power in Chicago

Facilitated the development of the Chicago lakefront

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Jean Jannon

French typefounder and designer
Born
1580 445 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1658 366 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in the world of typography, Jannon contributed significantly to type design in the 17th century. He established a successful typefoundry in Paris, creating various typefaces that were widely used in printing. Jannon's work included designs that influenced later typographers and helped shape the visual appearance of printed materials during his time. His most recognized typeface is the 'Jannon', which features an elegant and readable serif style, becoming popular among printers in France and beyond. Jannon's legacy lives on through the continued use of his typefaces in modern design.

Continue Reading

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1998 26 years ago — 84 years old

Worked extensively in neurophysiology, particularly in researching the ionic basis of nerve conduction. Collaborated with Andrew Huxley to develop the first quantitative model of nerve action potentials. Conducted investigations using the giant axon of the squid which led to critical insights into the behavior of neurons. Became a professor at the University of Cambridge, contributing significantly to the academic field through teaching and research.

Continue Reading

Martin O'Meara

Victoria Cross recipient and sergeant
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1935 89 years ago — 53 years old

An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.

Continue Reading

Julius Richard Petri

Microbiologist and Petri dish inventor
Born
May 31st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1921 103 years ago — 69 years old

Julius Richard Petri was a German microbiologist who developed the Petri dish, a device widely used in laboratories for culturing microorganisms. Educated at the University of Berlin, Petri worked under the influential bacteriologist Robert Koch. The Petri dish revolutionized the study and isolation of bacteria, facilitating advancements in microbiology and medicine. Petri's work contributed to the understanding of various infectious diseases and hygiene practices in medical settings. His invention continues to be an essential tool in laboratories around the world.

Continue Reading

Ambroise Paré

French surgeon and pioneer of surgery
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1590 434 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in the field of surgery during the Renaissance, contributed significantly to surgical techniques and practices. Developed methods for treating wounds and fractures, laying the groundwork for modern surgical procedures. Introduced the use of ligatures to control bleeding, replacing the previously common practice of cauterization. His work emphasized a more humane approach to medicine and surgery, advocating for careful observation and treatment.

Continue Reading

K. P. Ratnam

Sri Lankan academic and politician
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2010 14 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed to the fields of education and governance in Sri Lanka. Served as a member of parliament and participated in various educational reforms. Held significant roles within the academic community, promoting literacy and higher education. Worked towards uplifting minority communities through policy initiatives and advocacy.

Continue Reading