Richard Simon
French priest and biblical critic
A French priest spent significant time analyzing biblical texts and historical contexts of Scriptures. Published critical works which explored the origins and authenticity of biblical texts, paving the way for modern biblical criticism. Contributed to understanding the relationship between the text and historical backgrounds, which had lasting influence on theology and criticism.
Authored 'Histoire Critique du Vieux Testament'
Pioneered methods in biblical criticism
Other People Born on May 13th
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 326 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 243 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Danish politician and diplomat
Born
May 13th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingRoger Zelazny
Author of the Amber series
Born
May 13th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1995 30 years ago — 58 years old
An American author and poet, contributed significantly to the genre of speculative fiction and fantasy. Became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, with major works that often blurred the lines between reality and fantasy. The 'Chronicles of Amber' series is among the most recognized works, detailing the adventures of Corwin and the complexities of royal family politics in a multiverse. Received several awards throughout the career, including multiple Hugo and Nebula awards for outstanding contributions to science fiction literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 11th
Grady Hatton
American baseball player and manager
Born
October 7th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Played as an infielder in Major League Baseball from 1946 to 1955, primarily for the Cincinnati Reds. Transitioned to coaching and managerial roles after retirement, including a stint as a minor league manager. Coached at both the collegiate and professional levels, contributing to the development of players and teams. Served in various capacities within the organizations.
Continue ReadingThomas Wyatt the Younger
English rebel leader during Lady Jane Grey's rule
Born
1521 504 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1554 471 years ago — 33 years old
A notable English rebel leader opposed to Queen Mary I. Led the Wyatt's Rebellion in 1554 against the Queen's marriage to Philip II of Spain. The uprising aimed to prevent the Spanish influence in England and support Lady Jane Grey’s reinstatement. The rebellion failed, leading to his capture and eventual execution. His actions were part of a larger period of political unrest during the Tudor era.
Continue ReadingKarl Wilhelm Ramler
German poet and academic known for poetry
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1798 227 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in 18th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the emergence of the German poetic tradition. Associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, focused on emotions and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits and held a position at the University of Berlin. His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and philosophy, demonstrating a classical influence. Ramler's work facilitated the development of a national literary identity during a period of cultural transformation in Germany.
Continue ReadingDiana Darvey
Actress in 'The Two Ronnies'
Born
April 21st, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 54 years old
An English actress, singer, and dancer, gained recognition for performances in 'The Two Ronnies', a popular television sketch show that aired from 1971 to 1987. Showcased talent through singing and dancing, often appearing in variety shows and theatrical performances. Contributed to the entertainment industry with a vibrant stage presence and diverse roles. Career spanned television, film, and live performance, earning appreciation for versatility and charm.
Continue ReadingLlywelyn the Great
Welsh prince and military leader
Born
1172 853 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1240 785 years ago — 68 years old
A Welsh prince who ruled as the prince of Gwynedd in the early 13th century. Established himself as a powerful figure and prominent leader in Wales during a period of conflict with England. Formed alliances and fought against the English crown to assert Welsh independence and rights. Played a pivotal role in uniting various Welsh kingdoms against external threats and influenced the political landscape of the region. His leadership culminated in securing a degree of autonomy for Wales during his reign.
Continue ReadingMarino Ghetaldi
Mathematician and physicist from Ragusa
Born
1568 457 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1626 399 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent mathematician and physicist from Ragusa, contributions included advancements in geometry and optics. Developed a theory on the reflection of light and investigated the properties of conic sections. Authored works that examined the application of mathematics in the physical sciences. Engaged in the study of the mathematical principles related to the length of the arcs and the surface areas of curved surfaces.
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