Richard Trevithick
Engineer and inventor of the steam engine
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in Cornwall, an engineer and inventor focused on steam power. Developed the high-pressure steam engine, which was a significant advancement in engine technology. Constructed the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive in 1804, which operated on the Penydarren Ironworks' tramway in South Wales. His innovations laid foundational work for the future of locomotion and industrial machinery, influencing transportation and engineering.
Developed the first full-scale railway steam locomotive in 1804
Created the high-pressure steam engine
Other People Born on April 13th
Guy Fawkes
English conspirator and plot leader
Born
April 13th, 1570 455 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1606 420 years ago — 35 years old
An Englishman involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, Fawkes sought to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords, aiming to restore a Catholic monarch to the throne. Fawkes was assigned to guard the explosives placed beneath Parliament. The plot was discovered on November 5, 1605, leading to his arrest and torture. Fawkes was tried and executed in January 1606. His actions have led to the annual observance of Bonfire Night in the UK, marking the failure of the plot and serving as a reminder of the event.
Continue ReadingButch Cassidy
American outlaw and gang leader
Born
April 13th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1908 118 years ago — 42 years old
An American outlaw and gang leader, this figure became prominent in the late 19th century. He co-founded the Wild Bunch, a criminal gang known for robbing banks and trains across the American West. The gang's exploits drew significant attention, and their daring heists became legendary in the folklore of the American frontier. This figure was also known for evading law enforcement through various means, including vibrant escapades and clever deceptions. Eventually, this outlaw relocated to South America, where he continued criminal activities before disappearing from historical records.
Continue ReadingPieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Dutch politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
Continue ReadingFrank Murphy
United States Attorney General
Born
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 59 years old
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Continue ReadingVean Gregg
American baseball player with Cleveland Indians
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1964 61 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Cleveland Indians from 1911 to 1916. Recorded a total of 55 wins and 53 losses during his career. In 1913, achieved a personal best season with 20 wins. Played alongside renowned players of the era, contributing to the team's performance.
Continue ReadingOswald Bruce Cooper
Type designer and lettering artist
Born
April 13th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 61 years old
An American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator contributed significantly to typography during the 20th century. Developed Cooper Black, a widely used typeface characterized by its bold, geometric forms. Served as a teacher, nurturing the skills of budding designers and influencing the field of graphic design through education and practice. Collaborated with various printing and publishing companies, enhancing visual communication through innovative type design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 22nd
Shirley Knight
American actress in film and theatre
Born
July 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
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Indian violinist and composer of Carnatic music
Born
September 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
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Continue ReadingHenriette Avram
Computer Scientist and Academic Pioneer
Born
October 7th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
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Continue ReadingAdrian Garrett
Professional baseball player, MLB debut
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2021 4 years ago — 78 years old
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Continue ReadingGuy Lafleur
Ice hockey player with Montreal Canadiens
Born
September 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2022 3 years ago — 70 years old
One of the most celebrated ice hockey players, this athlete played the majority of his career with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the 1970s and early 1980s, he became a key figure for the Canadiens, contributing to multiple Stanley Cup victories. His playing style combined skill, speed, and scoring ability, making him a fan favorite. After retiring from professional hockey, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988, solidifying his legacy within the sport. He later returned briefly to the NHL and continued to be involved in various hockey-related activities until his passing in 2022.
Continue ReadingRichard Barrett
American lawyer and activist
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2010 15 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent attorney engaged in civil rights advocacy, contributed significantly to various legal battles aimed at promoting social justice. Served as a key figure in the fight against discrimination and was instrumental in legal efforts targeting issues of inequality and human rights violations. Participated in numerous cases that sought to address systemic injustices, often collaborating with grassroots organizations. Helped to raise awareness through public speaking and community organizing, focusing on the importance of legal protections for marginalized communities.
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