Robert Andrews Millikan
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
March 22nd, 1868
157 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1953
71 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributions to physics included precision measurements of the electric charge of the electron and oil-drop experiment in 1909. Worked on the photoelectric effect, providing critical evidence for the quantum theory of light. Served as a prominent educator and administrator, leading the California Institute of Technology as president. Published multiple scientific papers and books, influencing future generations in the field of physics.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923
Conducted the oil-drop experiment
Contributed to the understanding of the photoelectric effect
Other People Born on March 22nd
Lea Pericoli
Competed in professional tennis during the 1950s and 1960s, winning multiple doubles titles. Participated in the French Championships and Wimbledon, attaining the quarterfinals in singles. Transitioned to journalism, contributing to sports media and literature.
Continue ReadingJohn II Casimir Vasa
A Polish king and Grand Duke of Lithuania, reigned from 1648 to 1668. Ascended to the throne following a turbulent period marked by the Thirteen Years' War. Faced internal strife, including the Polish Civil War and foreign invasions. Emphasized cultural and educational advancements during reign. Resigned in 1668 and went into exile in France.
Continue ReadingLyda Borelli
Born in 1884, this actress gained prominence during the silent film era in Italy. Debuting in 1908, she became a well-recognized figure within Italian cinema. Borelli starred in a number of films, achieving significant popularity for her roles. She was particularly noted for her performances in films such as 'The Flight of the Angels' and 'The Lady of the Camellias'. Throughout her career, she became a cultural icon and a symbol of the era's artistic expression before transitioning towards the later stages of her career in the early 1930s.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Horikawa
Born in 1212, ruled Japan from 1221 to 1232 during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Emperor Go-Toba. His reign was marked by the ongoing conflicts between the Kamakura shogunate and the imperial court. Established a tenuous relationship with the shogunate, which influenced political dynamics of the time. Played a significant role in the continuation of the imperial family lineage and maintained imperial authority amidst the rising power of the military aristocracy. Governed during a period of political strife, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the empire's leadership and governance.
Continue ReadingMaria Teresa
Born in 1956, served as the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, becoming the first Grand Duchess born a commoner. Ascended to the role in 2000 after the abdication of her husband, Henri, and undertook numerous official duties, including representing Luxembourg at various state functions and engaging in social and humanitarian initiatives. Advocated for social issues such as education and health, promoting awareness of these causes both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingJohannes Semper
Born in 1892, a poet and scholar contributed significantly to Estonian literature and scholarship. His poetry focused on national identity and cultural heritage, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of the Estonian people. He played a vital role in the literary community, not only writing poetry but also engaging in scholarly pursuits related to linguistics and literature. His works were instrumental in shaping the ethos of Estonian nationalism during a tumultuous period in history. His efforts in promoting Estonian language and culture positioned him as a key figure in the revival of Estonian arts and letters during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 19th
Francesco Antonio Bonporti
Born in 1672, a priest and composer contributed to the Baroque music scene. Composed instrumental and vocal works, including sonatas, concertos, and sacred music. The influence of these compositions is observed in the development of Italian orchestral music. Operated primarily in the region of Trento, Italy, this individual played a significant role in the transition between Renaissance forms and the evolving Baroque style.
Continue ReadingJimmy Rogers
An influential American singer and guitarist, contributed significantly to the Chicago blues genre. Played a crucial role in shaping the sound of the blues during the 1950s. His distinctive slide guitar technique and expressive vocals earned him recognition among blues aficionados. Collaborated with prominent artists, including Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf. Released several albums, with landmark recordings that highlighted the depth of blues music. Continued performing and recording until passing away in 1997.
Continue ReadingStephen Warfield Gambrill
Served as a lawyer and a politician in the United States. Held the position of State's Attorney for Baltimore City. Played a significant role in local governance and legal frameworks during the early 20th century. Engaged in various civic activities and contributed to the legal profession. Actively participated in political discourse surrounding law and governance in Maryland.
Continue ReadingRobert Bork
Served as the United States Attorney General and was a prominent legal scholar. Played a significant role in the legal philosophy surrounding originalism and textualism. Nominated to the Supreme Court in 1987 but was not confirmed. Authored several influential books on legal theory and constitutional interpretation.
Continue ReadingLarry Morris
Played as a linebacker for the Chicago Bears and Los Angeles Rams during the 1960s. Achieved significant recognition for contributions to the Bears' defense, which helped secure an NFL Championship in 1963. Participated in multiple Pro Bowls, demonstrating exceptional skills and performance on the field. After retiring, remained involved in football as a coach.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Melchior
Born in 1723, a baron and influential figure in literature, this individual contributed extensively to the French theatrical landscape. Known for writing plays and critiques that explored society and culture, works included 'Le Fils de la Veuve' and various essays. Acted as a key figure in the Circle of the Enlightenment, fostering connections between writers and philosophers.
Continue Reading