Robert F. Furchgott
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Born in 1916, achievements include significant contributions to the understanding of nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system. Work focused on pharmacology and biochemistry, with research uncovering the role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Authored numerous scientific publications and demonstrated the importance of nitric oxide in regulating blood pressure and blood flow. Received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 alongside two colleagues for discoveries related to nitric oxide's effects on the cardiovascular system.
Discovered nitric oxide as a signaling molecule
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A Scottish soldier and inventor, played a significant role in military advancements in the late 18th century. Designed the Ferguson rifle, which featured a unique breech-loading mechanism that allowed for quicker and more accurate firing compared to traditional muskets. Served with the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, participating in several key battles. The Ferguson rifle was one of the first practical breech-loading firearms and was utilized by the British forces.
Continue ReadingBecame prominent as a child performer on the reality television series 'Dance Moms', showcasing exceptional dancing skills. Transitioned to a successful career in music, releasing singles that charted on Billboard. Appeared in television shows including 'The Masked Dancer', further expanding the profile as a performer and influencer.
Continue ReadingFounded Kyokushin Karate, a style known for its emphasis on full contact sparring. Established the first Kyokushin dojo in Japan in 1953, which became a significant institution for karate training. Promoted karate worldwide through demonstrations and tournaments, which drew large audiences. Authored various books on martial arts, greatly influencing martial arts culture.
Continue ReadingBorn into the House of Medici, the individual served as the Grand Duchess of Tuscany from 1637 until 1648. Marriage to Francesco I de' Medici united two powerful houses, establishing a significant political alliance. Managed court life amidst challenges following her husband's death. Involved in the patronage of the arts and contributed to the cultural development of Tuscany.
Continue ReadingBorn in France in 1787, a prominent geologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of geology. His work focused on geological mapping and classification, particularly in the context of mineralogy and stratigraphy. Prévost held a professor position, where he engaged in teaching and researching geological phenomena. His methodologies and findings aided in advancing geological sciences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingQuesnay contributed significantly to economic theory as a leader of the Physiocratic movement. This school of thought emphasized the importance of agriculture and the land as the source of wealth. His work, the 'Tableau Économique', illustrated the economic processes of society, influencing future economic thought. In addition to economics, Quesnay practiced medicine and served as a physician to King Louis XV, integrating health with economic principles. His ideas laid the groundwork for later economic theories.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1929, a prominent figure in American society, served as First Lady from 1961 to 1963. In her role, emphasized arts and culture, at a time when the country faced numerous challenges. Led the White House restoration project, enhancing the historical significance of the presidential residence. After the assassination of her husband, became a symbol of resilience and grace. Later worked as a book editor, contributing to various publications and promoting literature.
Continue ReadingBassist contributed to the influential band The Smiths during the 1980s. Formed in 1982, the band released four studio albums and several singles that defined the sound of the era. Successful works include 'The Queen Is Dead' and 'Meat Is Murder'. Rourke's melodic basslines became characteristic of the band's music. After The Smiths disbanded in 1987, he worked with various artists and formed several bands. Rourke continued to perform and record music throughout his life, leaving a lasting legacy in the alternative rock scene.
Continue ReadingA prominent Spanish cyclist who excelled in road racing. Achieved significant success during the early 1970s, particularly in the Tour de France. Won the Tour de France in 1973 while riding for the Moulin-Laurance team. Also secured victories in the Spanish National Road Championships and was a notable competitor in the Vuelta a España, finishing as a runner-up.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the free jazz movement, contributed significantly to the genre through innovative saxophone performances. Collaborated with influential musicians, most notably as a member of the Cecil Taylor Unit from the 1960s until the end of the 1970s. Lyons' style blended improvisation with avant-garde elements, shaping the sound of contemporary jazz. Released several albums that showcased his artistic vision and technical prowess, leaving a lasting mark on jazz music.
Continue ReadingBorn in Canada and later a naturalized citizen of the United States, this journalist became a prominent figure in broadcast journalism. He began working for CBS News in the 1960s and contributed significantly to the news magazine program '60 Minutes'. His investigative reporting often focused on political and social issues, earning accolades and recognition in the field of journalism. The use of compelling storytelling techniques and candid interviews characterized his work, making significant contributions to the medium.
Continue ReadingCompeted in swimming representing Mexico at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Earned medals in both freestyle and breaststroke events during national championships in Mexico. Contributed to the growth of the sport in the country, serving as a coach and mentor for upcoming swimmers. Also participated in various international swimming competitions, showcasing talents across multiple styles.
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