Robert Knox

Surgeon and zoologist in Scotland

Robert Knox - Surgeon and zoologist in Scotland
Born

1791
234 years ago

Died

December 20th, 1862
162 years ago — 71 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Scotland

Links & References

Served as a prominent surgeon and anatomist in Edinburgh, contributing to medical practices in the 19th century. Engaged in extensive research on human anatomy and animal physiology, leading to advancements in the understanding of both fields. Published several works, including 'The Races of Men,' which examined human diversity from a scientific perspective. Involved in the study of natural history and comparative anatomy, reflecting a keen interest in zoology. Participated in the controversy surrounding body snatching for anatomical studies.

Authored 'The Races of Men'

Advocated for advancements in surgical methods

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Arthur Rubinstein

Pianist and educator with Chopin recordings
Born
January 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1982 42 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained reputation for extraordinary performances and interpretations of classical music, particularly works by Frédéric Chopin. Active in the early to late 20th century, he toured extensively and gave numerous concerts worldwide, showcasing remarkable technique and emotional depth. In addition to performing, he contributed to music education through master classes and recordings, influencing generations of pianists. The individual received several prestigious awards throughout a lengthy career including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Continue Reading

Louis, Dauphin of France

French royal, heir to the throne, Dauphin
Born
1729 296 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1765 259 years ago — 36 years old

Born as the son of Louis XV of France, held the title of Dauphin. Served as heir apparent during a tumultuous time in French history. Engaged in the political and administrative affairs of the kingdom, though never ascended to the throne due to early death. His life reflects the complexities of royal duty and family legacy.

Continue Reading

George Eastham

English football player and manager
Born
September 23rd, 1936 88 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2024 0 years ago — 88 years old

Played professional football primarily as a midfielder. Started career at Newcastle United, where contributed to the team's FA Cup victory in 1950. Transferred to Arsenal, winning the First Division title and the FA Cup. Managed clubs including Northampton Town and the Durban City in South Africa. Involved in various development roles within football, highlighting tactical progress and player training.

Continue Reading

João Ferreira Sardo

Founder of Gafanha da Nazaré
Born
September 1st, 1873 151 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1925 99 years ago — 52 years old

Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.

Continue Reading

Richard Boyle

English architect and politician
Born
April 25th, 1694 331 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1740 284 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent architect and politician, contributed significantly to the English Baroque architectural style. Served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland. Held various political positions and was influential in the English aristocracy. Designed the Burlington Arcade and worked on Chiswick House, showcasing neoclassical elements that influenced future architecture.

Continue Reading

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1998 26 years ago — 84 years old

Worked extensively in neurophysiology, particularly in researching the ionic basis of nerve conduction. Collaborated with Andrew Huxley to develop the first quantitative model of nerve action potentials. Conducted investigations using the giant axon of the squid which led to critical insights into the behavior of neurons. Became a professor at the University of Cambridge, contributing significantly to the academic field through teaching and research.

Continue Reading