Robert Plot
English chemist and academic known for work in geology
Contributed to the foundational fields of geology and natural history. Conducted studies on fossils and minerals, emphasizing the analysis of the earth's materials. Published 'The Natural History of Staffordshire' in 1686, detailing the region's geology and quarrying practices. Served as the first curator of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, where valuable specimens were cataloged and displayed.
Published 'The Natural History of Staffordshire'
Served as first curator of the Ashmolean Museum
Other People Born on December 13th
Alvin C. York
American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
December 13th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1964 61 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War I. Achieved fame for leading an assault against German machine gun nests in the Argonne Forest, resulting in significant enemy casualties. The successful operation occurred on October 8, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. His bravery and leadership earned the Medal of Honor, awarded by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. Post-war, engaged in various humanitarian efforts, including the establishment of a school in Pall Mall, Tennessee.
Continue ReadingMaximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
December 13th, 1560 465 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1641 384 years ago — 81 years old
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Continue ReadingPope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingKenneth Patchen
American poet and painter
Born
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1911, a significant figure in American literature and art, worked as both a poet and a painter. Developed a unique style that blended personal emotions with social commentary. Published numerous poetry collections including 'The Journal of Albion Moonlight' and 'The Teeth of the Lion'. Engaged with the Beats and influenced the counterculture of the 1960s. Innovated in mixed media, creating visual poetry that combined text and art.
Continue ReadingEric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 30th
Tony Allen
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
January 11th, 1982 43 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2020 5 years ago — 38 years old
Played as a shooting guard in the NBA, primarily with the Boston Celtics and the Memphis Grizzlies. Contributed to the Boston Celtics' 2008 NBA Championship victory. Recognized for defensive prowess, earning NBA All-Defensive First Team honors multiple times. Transitioned to a prominent role within Memphis, becoming a key player for the team's identity and success during the 2010s.
Continue ReadingPeter Mayhew
Actor best known as Chewbacca
Born
May 19th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2019 6 years ago — 74 years old
An actor and former hospital orderly, gained fame for portraying Chewbacca in the Star Wars franchise, starting with the original film in 1977. Mayhew reprised the role in several sequels and spin-offs, including The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi, and Revenge of the Sith. The character became iconic in popular culture, recognized for its distinct personality and presence alongside Han Solo. Mayhew was known for his towering height, standing at 7 feet 3 inches, which contributed to the character's imposing yet friendly demeanor. Outside of his acting career, Mayhew engaged in charitable work, particularly with children’s hospitals.
Continue ReadingBelchior
Brazilian singer and composer of música popular
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2017 8 years ago — 71 years old
This Brazilian artist gained prominence in the 1970s with a distinctive combination of MPB (Música Popular Brasileira) and traditional Brazilian styles. Achieved acclaim for lyrical depth and socio-political themes in music. Gained widespread recognition for the song 'Apenas um Rapaz Lato Sensacional', which became an anthem of the generation. Released multiple influential albums, notably 'Alucinação', which further cemented a reputation as a standout singer-songwriter in Brazilian music.
Continue ReadingAlexander Dale Oen
Norwegian competitive swimmer and champion
Born
May 21st, 1985 40 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2012 13 years ago — 26 years old
Became a prominent figure in Norwegian swimming, specializing in breaststroke events. Achieved significant recognition after competing in the 2004 Summer Olympics held in Athens. Won a gold medal at the 2012 World Swimming Championships in Istanbul, marking a high point in career. Additionally, earned multiple national titles and set several Norwegian records in swimming. Tragically passed away in 2012 while preparing for the upcoming Olympics, leading to an outpouring of tributes from the sports community and fans.
Continue ReadingLester Bangs
Music journalist and rock critic
Born
December 14th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1982 43 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent figure in music journalism during the 1970s, known for engaging and often controversial writings on rock music. Contributed to notable publications such as Rolling Stone, Creem, and The Village Voice. Authored several books and essays, encapsulating the ethos of rock 'n' roll culture. Bangs often blended humor and criticism, championing artists while critiquing the industry. His influential style paved the way for future music critics and left a lasting legacy in the field.
Continue ReadingJohann Albert Fabricius
German author and bibliographer
Born
November 11th, 1668 357 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1736 289 years ago — 67 years old
A scholar and bibliographer, contributions included extensive work on the history of literature and the study of ancient texts. Developed the field of bibliography with a focus on early printed books. Published significant works analyzing the lives and contributions of classical authors. Contributed to the understanding of literary history through various writings and critiques.
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