Robert Robinson Taylor
Architect and educator; Tuskegee Institute

Born
June 8th, 1868
157 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1942
82 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
An influential architect and educator contributed significantly to architectural education. Served as the first black graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1892. Played a pivotal role at Tuskegee Institute, where he established an architecture program. Designed several buildings on the Tuskegee campus, including the landmark chapel and other significant structures that showcased a unique blend of African American culture and architectural style. Advocated for the inclusion of black architects in the professional field during a time of racial discrimination.
First black graduate of MIT
Established architecture program at Tuskegee Institute
Designed buildings at Tuskegee including the chapel
Other People Born on June 8th
John Everett Millais
An English painter and illustrator, this individual played a significant role in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists who aimed to challenge the conventions of the art world. His early works included 'Isabella' and 'The Order of Release', showcasing a detailed style and vibrant colors. The painting 'Ophelia', depicting the character from Shakespeare's play, stands as a hallmark of Romanticism. Later works included portraits that highlighted his mastery in capturing human emotion. Throughout a prolific career, contributions included both painting and illustration across various subjects.
Continue ReadingMarcel Léger
A Canadian lawyer and politician contributed significantly to the public service sector. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party from 1965 to 1972, representing the riding of Bellechasse. Played a pivotal role in various legislative initiatives during tenure, focusing on legal reforms and public administration. Also held various positions within the federal government, enhancing the framework for legal practice in Canada.
Continue ReadingPrimož Trubar
A Slovenian Protestant reformer, played a crucial role in the development of the Slovene written language. As a priest and theologian, translated important religious texts into Slovene, including the first complete translation of the Bible into a Slavic language. Founded the Protestant movement in Slovenia and established the first Slovene-language school in 1550. His efforts contributed to the spread of Lutheranism in the region and the promotion of literacy among Slovene speakers.
Continue ReadingKenneth G. Wilson
A physicist and academic, contributions included work on phase transitions and critical phenomena. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1982 for theoretical discoveries in physical systems, particularly for the renormalization group theory. His research influenced various fields such as condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Held a position at Ohio State University where he contributed to the education of many physicists and continued academic research. Also contributed to public understanding of science through educational programs.
Continue ReadingHildegard Falck
Competed in middle-distance running events, representing Germany in international competitions. Participated in the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, competing in the women's 800 meters. Achieved notable success in European championships throughout the 1970s. Established a reputation for strong performances in major athletics events.
Continue ReadingJohn R. Deane Jr.
A general in the United States Army, served during World War II and the Korean War. Held various key positions in the military, including command of the 1st Cavalry Division. Contributed significantly to military operations and strategies during significant conflicts of the 20th century. Retired with a distinguished record and left a legacy of leadership within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Antonio Grassi
Served as a Roman Catholic priest during the 17th century. Authored several theological works that contributed to Catholic education and understanding of doctrine. Engaged in religious reform efforts within the church, focusing on moral and spiritual guidance. Worked extensively with parish communities, providing pastoral care and instruction to the faithful. His writings were influential among clergy and laity alike in the region.
Continue ReadingSamuel Gompers
Born in England, a labor leader emigrated to the United States where he played a significant role in the labor movement. Established the American Federation of Labor (AFL), advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. Served as the AFL's first president, a position held for almost four decades. Focused on trade unionism and collective bargaining, promoting efforts for labor legislation.
Continue ReadingLorraine O'Grady
An artist and writer active in contemporary art, specialized in performance and conceptual practices. O'Grady gained recognition for exploring themes of race, identity, and feminism in art. Key works included the performance piece 'Art Is...,' which highlightedAfrican American women's experiences in the art world. Contributions to various exhibitions took place, including participation in the Whitney Biennial and the Venice Biennale. O'Grady's work also spanned writing, where essays and critiques examined intersections of art, culture, and politics.
Continue ReadingRosina Heikel
Graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1884, specializing in gynecology. Practiced medicine in Helsinki and became one of the first female physicians in Finland. Contributed to the medical field through her work in public health and women's health issues. Advocated for women's education and the advancement of women in medicine, serving as a role model for future female doctors in Finland. In 1900, performed one of the first hysterectomies in Finland.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue ReadingNichita Stănescu
Born in Romania, a distinguished poet contributed significantly to Romanian literature. Stănescu's poetry often explored themes of existence, identity, and the relationship between man and nature. His style combined modernist elements with a deep appreciation for tradition. The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature recognized his talent and influence in shaping modern Romanian poetry. He published several acclaimed poetry collections, enriching the literary landscape of the era.
Continue Reading