Robert the Bruce
Scottish king and national hero
Born
July 11th, 1274
750 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1329
695 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A Scottish nobleman and king, ruled from 1306 until death in 1329. Led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. Achieved a crucial victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, asserting Scottish sovereignty. Strengthened Scotland's position in subsequent negotiations with England. His reign solidified the Scottish crown and inspired future generations in the quest for freedom.
Defeated English forces at the Battle of Bannockburn
Crowned King of Scots in 1306
Secured the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320
Other People Born on July 11th
Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine
Born into German nobility, a member of the Hesse family. Married Prince Heinrich of Prussia in 1888. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on the welfare of children and the promotion of social causes. Contributed to the establishment of charitable organizations and initiatives in Germany. Actively participated in royal duties and hosted numerous events to support various causes.
Continue ReadingLil' Kim
An influential figure in hip-hop, this artist gained prominence in the late 1990s. The debut album, 'Hard Core,' released in 1996, showcased a bold lyrical style and included hits like 'Crush on You.' Collaborations with artists such as Notorious B.I.G., from whom she gained significant visibility, played a major role in her career. The artist's sophomore album, 'The Notorious K.I.M.,' debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and solidified her status in the music industry. The artist has also won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals for the 2001 track 'Lady Marmalade.'
Continue ReadingBalaji Sadasivan
A prominent neurosurgeon served as Singapore's Minister of Health. Education included medical training at the National University of Singapore, followed by advanced studies in neurosurgery. Held faculty positions and contributed to medical research and neuroscience. Involved in health policy and medical services development while in office, focusing on public health initiatives and medical infrastructure improvements. Played a key role in integrating health services and policies with the broader social issues affecting the population.
Continue ReadingGough Whitlam
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Continue ReadingRichie Sambora
A prominent American rock guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the band Bon Jovi. Played guitar on the group's hit albums including 'Slippery When Wet' and 'New Jersey'. Co-wrote many of the band's most successful songs, establishing a distinctive sound in the rock genre. In addition to work with Bon Jovi, pursued a solo career, releasing albums such as 'Stranger in This Town' and 'Undiscovered Soul'. Known for his virtuoso guitar skills and emotive playing style.
Continue ReadingAndy Ashby
Played as a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1991 to 2002. Represented several teams during career, including the San Diego Padres and the Philadelphia Phillies. Achieved a notable season in 1998 with the Padres, recording 11 wins and contributing to the team's run to the National League Championship Series. Transitioned to sportscasting after retirement, providing analysis and commentary on baseball.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 7th
Maurice Rouvier
This individual served as the 53rd Prime Minister of France during the late 19th century. His political career included significant roles within the French government, notably in finance and administration. Rouvier played a key role in various governmental reforms and was instrumental in managing France's economic policies during a challenging period. He was also involved in the French Senate and contributed to numerous legislative initiatives. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the political landscape in France.
Continue ReadingLuigi Schiavonetti
An Italian engraver and etcher produced numerous significant works during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Schiavonetti's artworks featured intricate details and showcased remarkable craftsmanship in printmaking. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time to translate paintings into engravings. One of the most notable collaborations was with the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Schiavonetti's contributions to the art of engraving established a standard for future generations. He spent a significant part of his career in England, where his talent gained recognition and appreciation among collectors and artists alike.
Continue ReadingRichard Ramirez
Born in 1960, this individual was a serial killer and sex offender operating in California during the mid-1980s. Committed numerous violent crimes, including murder, burglary, and sexual assault, which instilled fear in the communities affected. Captured in 1985, the individual became a figure of national attention due to the sensational nature of the crimes and the subsequent trial. Convicted on multiple counts of murder and sentenced to death, the individual remained on death row until passing away in 2013.
Continue ReadingGeorge II Rákóczi
Ruled Transylvania from 1648 to 1660. Engaged in political alliances and conflicts during the period of the Thirty Years' War. Expanded the power and territory of Transylvania and sought to maintain independence from both the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. Implemented fiscal reforms and promoted religious tolerance within his realm. His reign ended with his death in 1660, leading to a decline in Transylvanian autonomy.
Continue ReadingDorothy Parker
A prominent figure in the literary world, this poet and critic contributed significantly to the American literary landscape. Involved with the Algonquin Round Table, she became noted for her sharp wit and satirical commentary. Published works include poetry collections such as "Enough Rope" and numerous short stories. Also wrote screenplays during her career, including contributions to the film "A Star is Born." Recognized for her incisive critiques of societal norms and her distinctive voice in American literature.
Continue ReadingJoseph von Fraunhofer
Contributions to the field of optics and spectroscopy marked a significant advancement in physics. Established the method of using diffraction gratings for spectral analysis. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and developed the first high-quality optical glasses. His work laid the foundation for future explorations in both astronomy and physical sciences.
Continue Reading