Roger Bannister
Middle-distance athlete, first sub-4 minute miler
Born
Died
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English middle-distance athlete achieved global recognition for running the first official sub-four-minute mile on May 6, 1954, with a time of 3 minutes 59.4 seconds at Iffley Road Track in Oxford. This historic feat marked a significant milestone in athletics. After retiring from competitive running, pursued a career in medicine, becoming a neurologist. Contributed to the medical community through research and teaching.
Ran the first sub-four-minute mile in 1954
Became a distinguished neurologist
Other People Born on March 23rd
Roque González Garza
Mexican general and acting president
Born
March 23rd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1962 63 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a general during the Mexican Revolution and briefly held the title of acting president in 1915. Involved in the political turmoil of the era, leading military operations and influencing governance during a transformative period in Mexico. His leadership coincided with significant battles and the ongoing struggle for power among revolutionary factions. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amidst ongoing conflict and societal change.
Continue ReadingLudwig Minkus
Austrian composer of ballet music
Born
March 23rd, 1826 199 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1917 108 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to 19th-century ballet music. Composed a variety of works that became staples in ballet repertoire. Worked with prominent ballet companies, particularly in Russia. His music for ballets such as 'Don Quixote' and 'La Bayadère' achieved enduring popularity and are regularly performed worldwide. Minkus's compositions were characterized by their melodic richness and ability to complement dance performances effectively.
Continue ReadingAbidin Dino
Turko-French painter and illustrator
Born
March 23rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1913, this painter and illustrator contributed significantly to the art scenes of both Turkey and France. Involved in avant-garde movements, collaborated with various artists and writers. Worked extensively in painting, illustrating, and graphic design, which brought attention to societal issues. Left a legacy through numerous exhibitions and contributions to Turkish literature and art.
Continue ReadingWalter Rodney
Guyanese historian and activist
Born
March 23rd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1980 45 years ago — 38 years old
An influential historian, scholar, and activist contributed significantly to the understanding of Caribbean history and colonialism. Authored the book "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa," which critically examined the impact of European colonialism on African economies. Rodney's activism included mobilizing for worker rights and pan-African unity. His political involvement led to his expulsion from Guyana in 1968 due to his opposition to the government. Later, he continued his academic and political work in Jamaica and other countries, advocating for social justice and historical awareness.
Continue ReadingDane Rudhyar
Astrologer, author, and composer
Born
March 23rd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1985 40 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1895, this French-American figure made significant contributions to astrology, combining psychological insights with astrological practices. The works on harmony and the connection between astrology and psychology established a foundation for modern astrological thought. The influence extended to music composition, with a focus on the interplay between sound and consciousness. Publications included influential texts that reshaped the understanding of personal and collective astrology.
Continue ReadingHermann Staudinger
Chemist, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry
Born
March 23rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1965 60 years ago — 84 years old
A German chemist focused on the study of macromolecules and polymer chemistry. Achieved significant advancements in the understanding of synthetic and natural polymers. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and properties of polymers, contributing to the development of materials science. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953 for work on macromolecules, providing fundamental insights that shaped modern chemistry and materials engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 3rd
William Frawley
American actor on 'I Love Lucy'
Born
February 26th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1966 59 years ago — 79 years old
An American actor and vaudevillian, became a prominent figure in the entertainment industry during the 20th century. Best recognized for portraying Fred Mertz on the television series 'I Love Lucy', which aired from 1951 to 1957. Prior to television fame, participated in vaudeville performances and appeared in various films. Frawley's career spanned several decades, featuring work in both stage and screen productions.
Continue ReadingChhatrapati Rajaram
3rd Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire
Born
1670 355 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1700 325 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended to the throne as the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. Led the Maratha resistance against the Mughal Empire after the passing of his predecessor. His reign included significant military campaigns to reclaim lost territories and maintain the sovereignty of the Maratha territory. Focused on administrative reforms and fortification of defenses. He also played an instrumental role in nurturing the legacy of the Maratha Empire, ensuring its prominence in Indian history.
Continue ReadingHorst Buchholz
German actor in 'The Magnificent Seven'
Born
December 4th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 69 years old
An accomplished actor, this individual gained prominence in international cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Debuted in 'The Seventh Seal' directed by Ingmar Bergman, showcasing talent in dramatic roles. Starred in the acclaimed film 'The Magnificent Seven' as Chico, contributing to the classic Western genre. Worked with notable directors and appeared in various films across Europe and Hollywood, earning recognition for versatility. Later career included television appearances in Europe, particularly in German productions, maintaining presence in the acting community until death.
Continue ReadingCarlos Marcello
Tunisian-American gangster and mob leader
Born
February 6th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1993 32 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Tunisia and later migrating to the United States, a prominent mob figure within the New Orleans organized crime scene. Marcello gained influence during the mid-20th century, becoming a key leader of the New Orleans crime family. Operated in various illegal enterprises including racketeering, gambling, and vice operations. Enumerated in connections to national crime syndicates and was implicated in significant events, including allegations related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Involved in numerous legal battles throughout life, including deportation attempts and federal investigations, often managing to evade conviction.
Continue ReadingRobert Hooke
Architect and philosopher, Micrographia author
Born
1635 390 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1703 322 years ago — 68 years old
An English architect and philosopher, contributed to various fields including physics, biology, and astronomy. His most significant work, 'Micrographia', published in 1665, showcased detailed observations of microscopic life and materials. Hooke formulated Hooke's Law of elasticity, describing the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its elongation. He served as the curator of experiments at the Royal Society, where he conducted numerous experiments in the study of optics and mechanics. His architectural designs included a role in the reconstruction of London after the Great Fire of 1666, notably contributing to St. Paul's Cathedral.
Continue ReadingMatthias de l'Obel
Flemish physician and botanist
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1616 409 years ago — 78 years old
A Flemish physician and botanist, contributions include significant advancements in plant classification and botanical studies. Worked at the Engelse Hof in London and provided expertise in the fields of medicine and botany. Published the influential work 'Stirpium Adversaria Nova', which detailed numerous plant species and classifications. Focused on the study of herbs and their medicinal properties, which informed contemporary practices in herbal medicine.
Continue Reading